2017高级翻译资格考试阅读理解练习题（附答案）

　　【试题】

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)

This section consists of 3 parts. Read thedirections for each part before answering thequestions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete w each sentence, there are 4 choices respectivelymarked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes eachsentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on yourMachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of______ materials.

A. primitive B. rough

C. original D. raw

2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very______ for thestudents.

A. hostile B. anxious

C. tedious D.

3. Whenever the government increases public services,______ because more workers areneeded to carry out these services.

A. employment to rise B. employment rises

C. which rising employment D. the rise of employment

4. Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer inthe hotel than we had expected.

A. delayed B. adjourned

C. cancelled D. preserved

5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.

A. should be B. would be

C. preferred D. preferably

6. Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.

A. measuring B. measured

C. are measured D. being measured

7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up ofelectrically charged particles called plasma.

A. one another B. the other

C. other ones D. each other

8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that theycrumble gradually when used.

A. by damaging B. so that they damage

C. to damage D. damaging

9. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to helphim with the performance.

A. by accident B. at random

C. on occasion D. on average

10. On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.

A. departing B. descending

C. decreasing D. degenerating

11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.

A. circulation B. rotation

C. circumstance D. appreciation

121. Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.

A. does B. is

C. do D. are

13. To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that isnot conducive to learning.

A. with B. to

C. in D. on

14. Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the finalcustomer.

A. rather than B. other than

C. bigger than D. more than

15. ______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similarvocabulary, grammar, and sound system.

A. What linguists call B. It is called by linguists

16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for ______pottery.

A. it made B. its

C. the making D. where its

17. ______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A. Children B. Children, when they

C. As children D. For children to

18. ______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with theinspiration for two of his most popular novels.

A. Remembering B. Memories

C. It was the memories D. He remembered

19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation toprotect ______ of the wind.

A. from the effects B. it the effects

C. it from the effects D. the effects from it

20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a______.

A. scarcity B. minority

C. minimum D. shortage

C. Linguists call it D. What do linguists call

　　【答案及解析见下页】