2017年6月大学英语四级翻译猜题

2017年6月英语四级考试将在6月17日上午进行，你准备的怎么样了?下面小编为大家整理了一些2017年6月英语四级翻译预测及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。建议先收藏。

　　中国国画

中国国画的根源可以追溯到新石器时代的陶器(Neolithic pottery)，比如鱼、青蛙、鹿、鸟、花、树叶的形状。最早的中国汉字是象形文字(pictograph)。由于相似的工具被使用于最早期的绘画和书写，绘画被认为是与书法(calligraphy)有着相同的起源。这样一来，中国国画就有着一种非凡的特征，也就是说，诗意和书法被印刻(inscribe)在画中，从而三者合为一体.给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受。

参考译文

The roots of Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery，such as figures of fish，frogs，deer，birds，flowers and tree earliest Chinese characters were e similar tools were used for the earliest painting and writing，painting is said to have the same origin as ，Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic，that is to ry or calligraphy are inscribed on paintings so that the three are integrated，giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty.

难点注释

1.第一句中，“追溯到”还可以译为date back to或go back to。

2.第三句中，“被使用于”含被动含义，且此处表达过去的情况，故译为 were used for;“被认为是”还可以译为is deemed to或is considered to。

3.第四句中，“这样一来”还可以译为therefore;“也就是说”还可以译为in other words;“三者合为一体”应该使用被动语态结构，可译为the three are integrated;“给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受”为结果状语，故用现在分词结构作状语，可译为giving people a keener enjoyment of beauty。

　　发展学前教育

中国通过运动员(mobilize)全社会的资源来发展学前教育。虽然当地政府会开办幼儿园，但也鼓励单位团体、社会组织以及个人去开办幼儿园。幼儿园采用将儿童保育和教育相结合的原则，并且保证幼儿得到体力、智力、道德和美学的(aesthetic)全方位发展。让玩耍成为活动的主要形式，幼儿园创造了一个适于学习的良好环境，并且给婴幼JL4f3提供机会和条件来练习和展现他们的才能。

参考译文

China develops its preschool education by mobilizing the resources of the whole society. While local governments run kindergartens， work units， social organizations and individuals are also encouraged to open kindergartens. Kindergartens apply the principle of combining child care with education，and ensure山at the infants achieve d llectual，moral and aesthetic play as the basic form of activity，kindergartens create a good environment for learning and provide the infants with opportunities and conditions to exercise and display their abilities.

难点注释

1.第一句中，句子主干是“中国发展学前教育”，“通过……”翻译为介词短 语;“学前教育”可译为preschool education;“全社会的资源”可译为the resources of the whole society。

　　饮食差异

在中国的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。在中国的一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。

参考译文

There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’ say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high le believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.

难点注释

1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。

2.第二句中，“美味在于它的甜度和新鲜”可译为it is tasty as sweet and fresh。

3.第三句中，“餐食多为辣味”可译为the diets are made hot and spicy。

4.第四句中，“预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法”可译为a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。

　　北方的冬夏

在中国，北方的冬天在12月和3月之间，相当寒冷(chilly)。北京的气温不会在0℃以上，尽管通常会比较干燥和晴朗。长城以北，在内蒙古(Inner Mongolia)和黑龙江，要冷得多。北方的夏季在5月和8月之间。北京的气温偶尔会达到37℃，甚至更高。7月和8月同时也是这个城市的`雨季。春秋季是游览的最好季节。白天的气温会在21℃至29℃之间，而且雨水偏少。

参考译文

In China，winters in the North fall between December and March and are incredibly ing's temperature does not rise above 0℃ough it will generally be dry and h of the Great Inner Mongolia and is much er in the North is around May to August. Beijing’s temperature Can occasionally rise to 37℃and even and August are also the rainy months in the ng and autumn are the best seasons for visiting ime temperatures are between 21℃and 29℃ there is less rain.

1.第一句中，“在12月和3月之间”可译为fall between December and March，此处fall意为“适逢，正当(某日)”。

2.第二句中，“尽管通常会比较干燥和晴朗”为让步状语从句，可译为 although it will generally be dry and sunny。

3.第三句中，“要冷得多”要用比较级，可译为it is much colder。

4.第五句中，“偶尔会达到”可译为0ccasionally rise to。

5.第六句中，“雨季”可译为rainy months。

6.第八句中，“白天的气温”可译为daytime temperatures。

　　景泰蓝

景泰蓝(cloisonne)是一种起源于元代北京的独特艺术。在明代的景泰年间，非常钟情于青铜制造技术(bronze-casting techniques)的君王发展了色彩加工技术，并且创造了迎合东方审美的亮蓝色。在一次加工技术的突破之后，此君王的大部分日常用具都由景泰蓝制成。很快地，景泰蓝在普通人当中变得流行起来。在清朝，景泰蓝得到了发展，并且达到了其艺术巅峰。颜色更加精美.使用范围也扩大了。

参考译文

Cloisonne is a unique art form that originated in Beijing during the Yuan the period titled“Jingtai”during the Ming Dynasty，the emperor who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques improved the color created the bright blue that catered to the Oriental aesthetic sense. After a processing breakthrough，most articles for his daily use were made of sonne became popular among the common people ng the Qing Dynasty，cloisonne had been improved and reached its artistic summit. Colors were more delicate，and scope of use was enlarged.

难点注释

1.第一句中，“起源于元代北京的”应该使用定语从句，可译为that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty。

2.第二句中，“非常钟情于青铜制造技术的”是一个较长的定语，应该使用定语从句，可译为who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques;“迎合”还可译为appealed to;“东方审美”可译为the Oriental aesthetic sense 。

3.第三句中，“加工技术的突破”可译为a processing breakthrough。

4.第四句中，“在普通人当中变得流行起来”可以用became popular among the common people来表达。

5.第五句中，“达到了其艺术巅峰”可以用reached its artistic summit来表达。