高一上学期必备的英语知识点

高中的英语学习综合性比较强，强调英语的听说读写能力，那么在高一的时候，我们有学习哪些英语知识呢?下面是本站小编为大家整理的高一上学期英语知识要点总结，希望对大家有用!

　　高一上学期英语知识

一、英语简单句的五种基本结构

S+V是主谓

S+V+DO 是主谓加双宾

S+V+P是主谓宾

S(主语)+V(谓语)+ I(间接宾语)+D(直接宾语)

S(主语)+V(动词)+O (宾语)+Complement(补语)

1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：

Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如：

Please show me your picture.

-Please show your picture to me.

请把你的画给我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.

—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。

　　高一英语基础知识

is sb. like?

What does sb. look like?

What does sb. like?

How does sb like/find sth?

2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动　+ 主语

So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in

5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

7. all the time 一直总是

8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth

imagine sb to be 想像某人是

CHUCK’SFRIEND

7. cast away 抛弃

8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

He was so excited that he could not speak.

So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

11. a deserted island 荒岛

12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself

区别：alone 单独的;独自的 lonely 孤独的;寂寞的'

13. hunt for 搜寻寻找 search for;

fire 生火

der to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that

though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though

t…as/like…把…当作 ...;think

　　高一英语知识要点

good to对待…好

对比:be good for对…有好处

up

特别注意有关的几个词组：

add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上

add to 增添，增加

add up 把…加起来

add up to 合计达…

*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.

*She added sugar to the tea.

*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.

*The bad weather added to our difficulties.

*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.

*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.

翻译：请对我的话做些补充。

Please add something to what I’ve said.

请帮我把这些数字加起来。

Please add up these figures for me.

t(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安;adj.难过的，不安的

*Losing the game upset her.

*His friend’s death upset him very much.

*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.

*I was very upset to see she was hurt.

*You look upset---what’s happened?

re vt.忽略，没注意;不理睬

*Even the most careful person may ignore it.

*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.

*I greeted him, but he ignored me.

adj.平静的，镇静的;风平浪静的

vt.使平静

*After the storm, the sea was calm again.

*Keep calm in time of danger.

*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.

calm down平静下来

*I told him to calm down.

ern vt.关系到，和…有关;使关心

*This matter concerns all of us.

*I’m not concerned with this matter again.

be concerned about关心…;为…担心

*Please don’t be concerned about me.

through 经历，经受;审阅，检查

*Most families went through a lot during the war.