国中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
- 基础英语
- 关注:2.21W次
知识点讲解:
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book
a useful book a u
[ju:sful] [ju:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour an F
[au ] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的'事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示 某家人或某夫妇。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练 习
( )e is ____ s in ____ word bus.
A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
( )s is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an
( ). Li is ____ old worker.
A. an B. a C. some D. /
( ) at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
( ) morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
( ) ___ interesting story it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )ei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the
( ) ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )’t read _____.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
( )h is ____ honest man.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )a has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( )’s ____ for 椅.子?
A. English B. an English
C. the English D. any English
( ) is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the B. a C. an D. much
( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the
( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’
( )o is ___.
A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan
( ) sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /
( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
( )e is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /
( )24.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. / B. one C. a D. an
练习题答案:
1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB
11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA
21—24 BDAD
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