职称英语考试A类真题与答案

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考生如果想要把职称英语A类考试考好，那就要了解一些关于A类考试的历年真题了。下文是本站小编为大家准备了全国职称英语A类考试的真题与参考答案相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　全国职称英语A类考试的真题带答案：完形填空

完形填空(第51——65题，每题1分，共l5分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

Stage Fright

Fallow as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir F6rltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovictf tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic Mr. Feltsman said, " All my fright was - ( 51 ). I already fell what else could happen?"

Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that _ (52) with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to _ (53) stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky

limbs, racing heart, blank mind.

Teachers and psychologists offer wide-range advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, _ (54) metal discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't _ (55) that you're jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some ( 56 ) for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, she says. "And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then( 57) three friendly faces in the audience, people would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesn't want performers to think of the audience (58)a judge Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She what their students are able to achieve. at the _ (59) of stage fright, tells other teachers to demand only When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became he principal cellist of the Cleverland and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so Orchestra, (60) I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total to a _ ( 61 ) where I thought 'If I have to go through this to play music, I think I'm going to look for another job. Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that not a disaster.( 62 ) his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was

It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled ( 63 ) , success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any( 64) ," Soprano June Anderson said. " There's you're known, people are coming to see you, and they have a lot to lose. "(65) to lose. Later on, when certain expectations. You have Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until I've sung

51 A gone B saved C assessed D observed

52 A work B deal C enroll D communicate

53 A explain B understand C fight D analyze

54 A to B of C at D for

55 A tell B deny C confirm D argue

56 A reasons B supports C strategies D demands

57 A watch B draw C recognize D choose

58 A as B like C by D on

59 A time B rate C root D beginning

60 A decisive B excited C grateful D nervous

61 A room B moment C corner D point

62 A whenever B whatever C wherever D however

63 A Actually B Correspondingly C Certainly D Similarly

64 A sensations B appreciations C expectation D contributions

65 A much B less C some D more

参考答案：ABCAB CDACD DBACB

　　全国职称英语A类考试的真题带答案：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Although Peter is only 25 years old, he earns a large income.

A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected

a has m a d e remarkable achievements in its reform and opening-up program.

A. improvements B. entertainments C. accomplishments D. appointments

3. 1 caught sight of her in the crowd.

A. saw B. glanced C. stared D. skimmed

4. Edwards admitted to being a spy for the K G B in 1980s.

A. recognized B. proved C. confessed D. testified

5. D o you fancy going to the public house?

A. toilet B. theatre C. department store D. pub

6. She was dressed in a plain brown blouse.

A. c o m m o n B. simple C. dull D. pretty

7. The White House, situated in Washington D.C., is well-known as the official home of the president of the US.

A. located B. placed C. built D. stablished

8. T o m searched his pockets looking for the keys.

A. went on B. was after C. went through D. cleared up

9. Heavy pressure at work m a y account for his strange behavior.

A. calculate B. tell C. suggest D. explain

10. All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory

A. functions B. faults C. motions D. parts

11. It was difficult to set a date which was convenient for everyone.

A. decide B. arrange C. provide D. choose

12. The People’s Republic of China was established in 1949.

A. founded B. started C. improved D. built

13. 1 have heard this tune before, but I d o n ’t k n o w the words to the song.

A. theme B. rhyme C. melody D. lyric

14. M a n y scientists have been probing psychological problems.

A. solving B. exploring C. settling D. handling

15. Knowing that I had been out of work now, they were unwilling to lend m e money.

A. unhappy B. ready C. prepared D. reluctant

参考答案：

1 . B 此处的 larg e 和 respectable意思相同 “ 相当大的、可观的” ;respectful：敬意的、尊重的;respective：各自的、分别的; respected :受尊敬的。

2. C achievement 和 accomplishment 都表示 “ 成就、完成 ” ;im provem ent:改进、改善 ;entertainment：娱乐、消遣; appointment:任命、职位、约会。

3. A catch sight o f 和 see 都表示 “看见” ;glance：看一下、一瞥;stare : 凝视、盯着看;skim : 浏览 (以了解中心意思)。

4. C admit和 confess同义：承认、坦白;recognize:认出、认可;prove : 证明、证实;testify: 作证、证明。

5. D toilet：卫生间、洗手间; thea ter : 戏院; department store: 百货公司; pub 是public house 的口语说法，指供应酒水和食物的地方，即 “酒吧”。

6 . B 此句的plain 和 simple都表示 “朴素的、简单的” ; common：普通的、常见的;dull:(颜色)灰暗的、不鲜明的; pretty : 迷人的、可爱的。

7. A situate和 locate 同义：位于、在;placed : 放置、安置;build : 修建、建造;estab lish :建立、成立。

8. C 此句的search : 搜寻，和 go through ( 仔细检查)意思相同;goon : 继续; beaf ter : 寻找;clear up ：整理、收拾。

9. D account for 和 explain 都表示 “解释、说明， calculate：计算、推算; tell：告诉; suggest：建议、暗示。

10. B defect 和 fault 同义：缺陷; fiinction :功能; motion :意向、示意; p a r t: 部分。

11. B 此句中的s e t 和 arrange同义：安排、商定;d e c id e : 决定;p rov ide : 供应、供给;choose:选择。

12. A establish和 found 都表示 “ 建立、成立” ;start：开始、发动;im prove: 提高、改进; build:建造、修建。

13. C tu n e 和 melody都表示 “旋律” ;theme：主题、 ( 音)主旋律;rhyme : 韵脚、韵律;lyric:歌词。

14. B probe 和 explore同义：探索。solve : 解决、解答; settle : 安顿、解决; handle :处理。

15. D unwilling和 reluctant都表示 “勉强的、不愿意的” ; unhappy：不快乐的; ready : 准备完毕的、心甘情愿的; prepared :准备好的、愿意的。

　　全国职称英语A类考试的真题：真题概括大意

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

SleepWell to Be Well

1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.

2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website , thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (范围) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.

3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.

4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every d binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationfor you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.

5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.

23. Paragraph 2 A

24. Paragraph 3 F

25. Paragraph 4 D

26. Paragraph 5 B

A. Definethe sleep related terms

B. Takenaps

C. Turnoff the devices emitting blue light

D. Keepa consistent sleep schedule

E. Improvesleep quality

F. Avoidblue light at night

27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D

28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C