仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结

在日常过程学习中，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 1

㈠短语总结

1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate

2. 来学校 come to school

3. 去学校 go to school

4. 上课 have class / have classes

5. 步行 on foot

6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike

7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus

8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway

9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane

10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car

11. 坐轮船 by ship

12. 坐小船 by boat

13. 坐火车 by train / on the train

14. 在我们组 in our group

15. 一群学生 a group of students

16. 我们中的三个人 three of us

17. 在平日 on weekdays

18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends

19. 起床 get up

20. 睡觉 go to bed

21. 早起 get up early

22. 回家 go home

23. 到家 get home

24. 去动物园 go to the zoo

25. 去公园 go to the park

26. 看电影 see a movie / film

27. 看电视 watch TV

28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night

29. 帮助父母 help parents

30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework

31. 在学校 at school

32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about

33. 校园生活 school life

34. 一个美国学生 an American student

35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.

36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students

37. 很少 very few

38. 吃午饭 have lunch

39. 出去吃饭 eat out

40. 在校期间 on school days

41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break

42. 午饭后 after lunch

43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time

44. 打篮球 play basketball

45. 踢足球play soccer / football

46. 弹钢琴 play the piano

47. 弹吉他play the guitar

48. 拉二胡 play erhu

49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim

50. 去划船 go boating

51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games

52. 一年四次 four times a year

53. 听音乐 listen to music

54. 读书 read books

55. 看报 read newspapers

56. 看医生 see a doctor

57. 去图书馆 go to the library

58. 一周两次 twice a week

59. 见朋友 meet friends

60. 每天 every day

61. 在七点半 at half past seven

62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time

63. 晚饭后 after supper

64. 吃饭 have dinner

65. 吃早饭 have breakfast

㈡重要句型

1. I usually come to school by subway.

同义句: I usually take the subway to school.

对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?

类似的有：

go to school by bike=go to school

on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school

go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home

2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.

4. What about you? =How about you?

5. How often …? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month

6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!

8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.

提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?

㈢重要单词的用法

1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词

His mother looks very young.

They look very cute.

Her dress looks very nice.

You look very cool in this coat.

2. by 介词

by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike

by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

People show love to their mothers by giving cards.

You can be a good student by working hard.

3. over (形容词)

School / Class is over.

4. begin

现在分词: beginning 过去式: began

begin to do sth , begin doing sth

He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth

He is beginning to run.

5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果)

6. always 反义词 never

7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 2

1.短语归纳：

Your name你的名字first name名字last name姓氏her name她的名字

telephone /phone number电话号码in China在中国

2.必背典句：

1.—nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!

—Nice to meet you，too.见到你我也很高兴。

2.—What’s your name?你的名字是什么?

—Alan.艾伦

3.I’m Jenny我是珍妮。

4. What’s his / her name?他的/她的名字是什么?

5. Her name’s Mary.她的名字是玛丽。

6. What’s your first/last name?你的名字/姓氏是什么?

7.—What’s his telephone number ?他的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 876-9548是876-9548.

3.形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似，具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语，修饰名词，一般放在被修饰的名词前，不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语，物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。

(xxxx年重庆会考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

(xxxx年河北) George reads the newspaper every morning . That’s habit.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

(四川南充会考) She is a student and name is Kate.

A. she B. her C. hers

动词用法

(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词，在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。

This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。

I am nine.我九岁了。

You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友。

(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时，用am,主语是第二人称you(你，你们)或名词及代词的复数时，用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时，用is.

(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”，但不能处处翻译成“是”。例，How are you?你好吗?

引导的特殊疑问句

英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句，以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句，用法如下：

(1)询问姓名，—What’s your name?你的名字是什么?—Alan.艾伦。

(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。 —What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone.这是一部电话。

(3)询问电话号码。 —What’s your telephone / phone number?你的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 563-4789.是5634789.

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 3

1.基数词的用法。

数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词，表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下：

(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等，在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。

—What’s two and five?二加上五等于几?

— Seven七(表示数字)

—How old is it ?它几岁了?

—It’s four.它四岁了。(表示年龄)

—What’s the date today?今天几月几日?

—It’s October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期)

(2)表示编号：Lesson One第一课Unit One第一单元

(3)表示号码，如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等，按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero，相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。

(4)表示时刻：8:：00 = eight o’clock 8点钟

2.汉语名字在英语中的写法

中国人名是姓在前，名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格，若名为两个字，中间不加空格，只需第一字的首字母大写。 Zhang Ling张玲Liu Yifei刘亦菲

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 4

1.短语归纳：

have a good day过得愉快a photo of …… ……的照片in the first photo在第一张照片上in my family在我的家庭里the name of ……的名字a photo of my family一张我的全家福family tree全家福(家族关系图) family photo全家福

2.必备典句：

1. That is my family.那是我的家庭。

2. Those are my parents.那是我的父母。

3. These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。

4. —Who’s she?她是谁?

—She’s my sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。

5. This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。

6. —Nice to meet you , Jane.见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。

7. —Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗?

—Yes, they are.是的，他们是。

8. Well, have a good day!好吧，祝你们过得愉快!

9. Hi, I’m Jenny.嗨，我是珍妮。

10. Hi, my name is Paul.嗨，我叫保罗。

11. Here is a photo of my family.这里有一张我的全家福。

3.指示代词this, that, these, those

1.指示代词是表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”的代词，其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。

2.指示代词this, that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

当these, those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those

4.介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she.

5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?

4.如何将单数句子变为复数

(1)指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those

(2)人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he / she / it变为they.

I am a teacher.我是一位老师→ We are teachers.我们是老师。

(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。

Is she your sister?她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters?她们是你的妹妹吗?

(4可数名词的变化:可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式

5.名词单数变复数的变化规则：

①一般情况下在词尾加s如pen → pens

②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如watch → watches

③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes

④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es 。如family → families

⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es 。如knife → knives

are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。

此句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”

当句子以here, there等词开头时，要用倒装句，即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定，后面主语是复数，谓语动词要用复数，后面主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。

例：Here is the news.这里有一条消息。

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 5

1.短语归纳：

pencil box铅笔盒excuse me打扰了the blue pen这支蓝色的钢笔

Anna’s book安娜的书ID card身份证school ID card学生证

computer game电子游戏in the school library在学校图书馆ask…for …向…要…

e-mail sb给某人发电子邮件call sb给某人打电话lose sth丢失某物

find sth拾到某物a set of keys一串钥匙lost and found失物招领

2.必备典句：

1.—Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is.是的`，它是。

2.—Is that your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t.不，它不是。

’s mine / his / hers.这是我的/他的/她的。

are hers.它们是她的。

that yours?那是你的吗?

about this dictionary?这本字典呢?

k you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?

9.I must find it.我必须找到它。

me at 685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。

3.含be动词的一般疑问句

1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句

将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写)，如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称，句末加问号。

例：I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?

That is my bike → Is that your bike?

2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

肯定回答：Yes,主语+be

否定回答：No,主语+be

例：—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.

4.I must find it.我必须找到它。

must是情态动词,意为“必须，应当，一定”，无时态和人称的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式，表示义务、命令、或必要。

例：You must be here on time.你必须按时来这儿。

must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not ,含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首，其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答：No, sb needn’t.

例：—Must I speak English?我必须讲英语吗?

—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。

5.A set of keys一串钥匙

a set of意为“一套，一组，一列”，a set of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数!

例：The set of keys is Tom’s.这串钥匙是汤姆的。

人教版七年级英语知识点总结(五)：Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1)问候语：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。例如：What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both与all的区别：

both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 6

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb赞成某人

5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开

29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……

32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样

34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好

36 be from = come from来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……

41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health身体健康

45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到

48 be like像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at生某人的气

50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure表不确定

53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎

55 be quiet安静56 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么

65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句

76 because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and…两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同