会考英语被动语态的分析

被动语态全解

语态是动词的'一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

本册书我们将学习被动语态的三种时态:

(1) 一般现在时的被动语态

(2) 一般过去时的被动语态

(3) 含情态动词的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be 的现在式am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by)构成。

基本句式

肯定式:主语调 + am /is /are +过去分词+( by)

Bicycles are sold in that shop .

Football is played all over the world by people.

否定式:主语+am/ is /are + not + 过去分词+(by)

Bicycles are not sold in that shop .

Football is not played all over the world by people.

一般疑问句: Am /Is /Are + 主语+过去分词+(by)?

Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ?

Is football played all over the world by people ?