國中英語短語期末複習

在日常學習、工作抑或是生活中，大家都有寫英語的經歷，以下是小編幫大家整理的國中英語短語期末複習，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

1. be afraid of+名詞 害怕...

be afraid to+動詞 擔心、害怕...

be afraid that+從句 恐怕...

2. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful How +形容詞 +the +名詞 +動詞!

such+形容詞+名詞(複數或不可數) What+形容詞+名詞(複數或不可數)!

such beautiful pictures such nice smell

such + a/an+形容詞+名詞(單數)What +a/an +形容詞+名詞(單數)!

such an interesting story

3. feel like doing 想幹某事

4. be made/grown/produced 三個詞的被動語態都可解釋為“生產”

歸類: 機器一類→make(製造) 鹽.糖.絲綢→produce (經機器加工生產) 農作物、水果→grow (人工種出來的)

5. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事

be busy doing sth. 忙於幹某事

go on doing sth. 繼續幹某事

be always doing 老是幹某事

6. hope to do sth. 希望幹某事 hope that...希望某人幹某事,不可用hope do sth.

7. in surprise 驚奇地(作狀語)

be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異

be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝

8. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間

9. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點

with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

國中英語短語詞組詳解 由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。複習時應分類處理：

動詞+介詞

at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，

look after …照料…

en to…聽……

ome to…歡迎到……

hello to …向……問好

k to…對……説話

此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。如：

This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：

A.動詞(vt.)+副詞

on 穿上 off脱下 e down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B.動詞(vi)+副詞。

on趕快

up起牀

home回家

in進來

down坐下 d up起立

此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

其它類動詞詞組

e the door 2.1ook the same to work/class ill

a look/seat supper 7.1ook young shopping

h TV/games 10. play games

介詞短語聚焦

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat

+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室裏”。

the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

the wall表示“在牆上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在牆上(指牆的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。

+ 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten.

this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

短語表示所屬關係。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

nd/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，後者意為“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

重點句型大回放

1.I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.

sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，後常接地點，也可接人。如：

Please take the new books to the classroom.

…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

about…?/How about…?意為“……怎麼樣?”是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?

’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，試比較：

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，如：

Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。如：

Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

oduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如：Introduce your family to her.

To do 結構題

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）

regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

do 動詞原形

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 聽着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

had batter do sth

雙賓語

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 動詞結構

be at home = stay at home

be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free 空閒的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被……覆蓋

be ready for 為……作好準備

be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

be interested in 對……感到舉

be excited about

be angry with

be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied with

be famous for

be famous as

be strict with

be strict in

be afraid of

be afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do

be from = come from

be good for

be bad for

be good at = do well in

be able to do

Go , get……結構

go go bed 睡覺

go to sleep

go to school

go home

go fishing /swimming/shopping

go over 複習

get over 克服

get in 進入，收集

get on/off 上/下車

get to 到達

reach

arrive in/at

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發燒

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……製成

be made in 在……地方製造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

set up 豎起，建起

set off 出發，動身

set out 出發

send for 派人去請

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服藥

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻

at last 最後

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜裏/中午

in the day

in all 總共

in fact 事實上

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公眾，公開地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最後，終於

in turn 依次

of course 當然

from now on 從現在起

from then on 從那時起

for example 例如

far away from 遠離

by the way 順便説

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一張(一片，塊)

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊，一組，一羣

a kind of 一種

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)

a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日復一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣於

used to 過去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點

think about 考慮……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 擔憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽説

hear from 收到……來信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時

late on 過後，後來

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of