2018职称英语卫生试题词汇选项模拟练习
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词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
A bring B put C separate D set
答案:C
解析:detach意为“使分离,使分开”,故用separate替换。又如:Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。题干句子的意思是:我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。
2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.
A real B strange C whole D same
答案:B
解析:odd意思是“奇怪的,古怪的”,与strange “奇怪的”同义。又如:Her father was an odd man.她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”,whole “完整的”,same “同样的”。
3、That performance was pretty impressive.
A very B completely C beautifully D equally
答案:A
6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.
A defense B standing C protection 0 room
答案:C
解析:shelter的意思是“遮嫩”,在这里可以用 protection “保护”替换。又如:They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他们开设了—个收容所,为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。defense意为“防御”。
7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.
A unkind B firm C soft D deep
答案:A
解析:harsh的意思是“令人不快的,严厉的”,unkind的'意思是“刻薄的,不友善的”,可做同义替换。firm “坚定的”。
8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.
A border B goal C level D peak
答案:D
解析:rush hour意为“上下班的交通髙峰时间”,peak的意思是“高峰,顶峰”,与原句意思相近,句子意为:交通在早晨八点到九点的时候达到最高峰。
9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.
A sight B interest C belief D pressure
答案:C
解析:perception意为“认知,观念”,四个选项中只有belief有相似的意思,表示“信念, 信仰”。sight “眼光”,interest “兴趣”,pressure “压力”。
10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.
A open B cruel C sudden D direct
答案:B
解析:brutal 意恐是“野蛮的,残忍的”,如:He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。cruel “残忍的”,与画线词意思相同。direct意为“直接的”。
11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
A passed by B took a notice of
C woke up D found by chance
答案:D
解析:come across是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧发现”,因此选择D选项。pass by “路过”,take a notice of “注意到”,wake up “醒来”。
12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.
A right B obvious C unbelievable D unclear
答案:C
解析:incredible 意为“难以置信的”,与 unbelievable 同义。obvious “明显的”,unclear “不明白的”。
13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
A attracted B taught C kept D changed
答案:A
解析:tempt “吸引,诱惑”,此处为被动态,句子意思为:他被这家公司开出的高额薪水所吸引。A选项符合句义。
14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious
答案:B
解析:aggressive意为“好斗的,富于攻击性的”,与offensive相近,如:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried “拘心的”,sleepy “困倦的”,anxious “焦急的”。
15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
A at B with C about D from
答案:C
解析:as regards 是固定搭配,意思是“关于”,如:There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。
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