2023托福考试测试题精选

无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们或多或少都会接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编为大家收集的2023托福考试测试题精选，希望对大家有所帮助。

托福考试测试题

1. Local crafts people-sign, coach, and house painters-began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.

The word "sketching" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) drawing

(B) hiring

(C) helping

(D) discussing

2. Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the Civil War, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.

The word "domains" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) fields

(B) locations

(C) organizations

(D) occupations

3. The development of the railroad and telegraph systems during the middle third of the nineteenth century led to significant improvements in the speed, volume, and regularity of shipments and communications, making possible a fundamental transformation in the production and distribution of goods.

The word "fundamental" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) possible

(B) basic

(C) gradual

(D) unique

4. To be sure, there were still small workshops, where skilled craftspeople manufactured products ranging from newspapers to cabinets to plumbing fixtures.

The word "skilled" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) hardworking

(B) expert

(C) well-paid

(D) industrial

5. And there were factories in occupations such as metalwork where individual contractors presided over what were essentially handicraft proprietorships that coexisted within a single building.

The words "presided over" in line 20 are closest in meaning to

(A) managed

(B) led to

(C) worked in

(D) produced

6. Objects in the universe show a variety of shapes: round planets (some with rings) , tailed comets, wispy cosmic gas and dust clouds, ringed nebulae, pinwheel-shaped spiral galaxies, and so on. But none of the shapes on this list describes the largest single entities in the universe.

The word "entities" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) factors

(B) processes

(C) objects

(D) puzzles

7. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.

The word "motifs" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) tools

(B) prints

(C) signatures

(D) designs

8. Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today’s use of the word.

The word "distinct" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) separate

(B) assembled

(C) notable

(D) inferior

9. On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770’s when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pill.

The word "rare" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) festive

(B) infrequent

(C) delightful

(D) unexpected

10. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles.

The word "maintaining" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) measuring

(B) inheriting

(C) preserving

(D) delaying

托福考试测试题

1.__of pottery is dependent on the durability of clay after firing.

To make

The making

When to make

It is making

iron， wrought iron， and steel contain iron carbides made up of __ of carbon.

amounts are different

different amounts that

different amounts

which amounts are different

Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic ， usually on tundra or mountains __ the sea.

by which near

near of

because near

near

midge __ to any of several species of small flies， refers to a mosquito－like insect with slender wings and body， long legs， and antennae.

which a term applied

a term applied

is a term applied

applied a term

5. The face is the most __ of a human being.

part is distinctly

distinction in part

distinctive part

part of distinction

chemical facts __ as a by－product of their search for gold became the basis for modem chemistry.

that had been accumulated by alchemists

were accumulated by alchemists

alchemists accumulating them

had been accumulated by alchemists

fluoroscope makes __ for medical doctors to view a silhouette of the bones and internal organs of a patients body.

being possible

possibly

it is possible

it possible

second－oldest continuously occupied governors mansion in the United States __ Jackson， Mississippi.

the location in

is the location

is located in

located in

9.A television camera produces an image by convening __ receives into a series of bright and dark dots.

and it

it

what it

that it

so－called nonfiction novels， a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques __actual events and people.

that they describe

to describe

and in describing

are describing

gers often receive considerable training in the technical aspects of their jobs __ very little in the people management aspects.

so

just as

yet

and that

s of fertile soil called deltas， usually __ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.

triangular in shape

their shape is triangular

they have a triangular shape

triangular shape

gh a respected educator， Alexander Graham Bell __ the inventor of the telephone.

as is best known

best known as is

is best known as

best is known as

14. Not until the First World War __ to improve the road system in the United States.

a determined effort was made

made a determined effort

when a determined effort was made

was a determined effort made

15. Often invisible， always in motion， gas is __ of matter.

the state is most energetic

stating the most energetic

the most energetic state

the state that most energetic