2017年大学联考英语听力满分攻略范例
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【典例分析】
【例1】 理解主旨、要义(Know about the main idea)
任何一段对话或独白总是围绕一个主旨或者一个中心展开的。有时,主旨和要义比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,须我们自己去归纳、概括。
M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.
W: Oh, I think it will be fine.
M: Yes, I beard it on the radio.
What are the two speakers talking about ?
A.A fine boat.
r friend, Tom.
weather.
【例2】获取事实性的具体信息(Understand detailed factual information)
为了说明和解释主旨,对话或独白中需要具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话主旨必不可少的内容,是听力考查的重点项目。
M: Well, I wondered why the office is still not open.
W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eitht.
At what time does the office open?
A.7:45
B. 8:15
C.8:00
【例3】 对背景、说话者之间的关系能作出简单的推断(Inferring the background and relationship between the speakers)
对话或独白发生的`背景及说话者之间的关系对话语的含义有举足轻重的作用。对说话背景、说话者之间关系的理解程度,在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力,因而是听力考查的重点项目。
常提的问题是:
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
What can we learn from the dialogue?
M: Excuse me, Madam.
W: Yes?
M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?
W: Yes, I think so.
M: Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
are friends.
are strangers.
are brother and sister.
【例4】 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度(Understand the speakers’ intention, views and attitude)
一般说来,说话者总会有其意图,或提出问题,回答问题,或阐述自己的想法或意见。这在很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。有时,说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的,有时则隐含在对话的句里行间,需听者去揣摩、推断。
常提的问题是:
What’s the most probable result of the conversation?
What can we know about the man( woman)?
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, but I’m afraid it doesn’t work. I’d like to change it for another one.
W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?
M: Yes, here it is.
W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.
What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The man got this radio repaired.
B. The man got a new receipt.
C. The man got a new radio.
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