2023年12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题

现如今，我们最不陌生的就是练习题了，只有认真完成作业，积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我们的思维能力，深化我们对知识的理解。一份好的习题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编整理的2023年12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 1

1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.

A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated

2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.

A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target

3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.

A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempted

4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.

A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn

5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education

A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences

6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.

A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten

7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.

A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues

8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.

A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed

9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.

A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided

10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.

A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured

11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.

A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty

12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.

A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked

13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.

A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded

14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.

A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight

15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.

A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold

16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.

A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted

17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.

A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred

18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.

A. infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D. beneficial

19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.

A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered

20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.

A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic

答案与解析：

1 题：答案为D。suppose 假设;supplement 补充;sweep 扫地;cheat 欺骗。

2 题：答案为C。surgeon 外科;suspicion 怀疑;ceremony 仪式;target 预算。

3 题：答案为B。swell 膨胀;circulate 循环;taste 品尝;tempted 引诱。

4 题：答案为B。survey 调查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂。

5 题：答案为A。opportunities 机会;necessities 必需品;reality 真实，现实;occurrences 发生。

6 题：答案为A。collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趋势;threaten 危险。

7 题：答案为D。threat 威胁;treatment 对待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事。

8 题：答案为A。compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪。

9 题：答案为D。unite 团结;undertake 承担;vanish 消失;collide 与相撞。

10 题：答案为C。upset 沮丧;value 珍视;compose 由组成;venture 冒险。

11 题：答案为A。barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任。

12 题：答案为D。deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁。

13 题：答案为B。cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤。

14 题：答案为A。behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴。

15 题：答案为D。damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的。

17 题：答案为B。insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示。

16 题：答案为C。insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断。

18 题：答案为D。beneficial 有益的。

19 题：答案为C。inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉。

20 题：答案为C。supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 怀疑的;sympathetic 同情的。

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 2

Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.

urite

inal

icient

rt

re he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.

rel

ol

mobile

well

local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

est

shment

ection

ect

is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.

rable

tful

ed

25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.

ge

ut

ve

you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

inal

orary

lar

ber

you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.

er

t

ipt

e programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure

e

hase

ue

order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

A. implication

rence

le

er

he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.

led

ed

ted

ed

答案:

21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A

26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 3

a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.

d

ched

ted

---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.

inction

valent

x

er

he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

our

le

pse

e

’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.

eful

re

eful

anion

Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.

ration

copter

ceable

e

se me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.

at

e

uctor

ator

out the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.

ey

able

e

may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.

st

st

st

ase

always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.

A. ideal

rect

lute

答案：

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C

6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 4

a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

ess

ode

oit

se

newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion

cts

ts

ects

gnizes

ough in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.

back

ward

draw

rture

movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

atic

inal

iderable

le

ng the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

ution

vidual

mony

dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

ed

ned

ked

ed

your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.

ss

ed

ked

ed

the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.

en

come

take

you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.

rance

nse

ence

ent

olate and ice-cream have different _______.

ur

urites

r

ours

though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

gnized

nded

uaded

pected

_______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

t

mate

cil

k

read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.

looked

red

ced

ined

often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.

ere

hip

y

the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.

n

答案:

DCCAD

DACAD

CBABC

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 5

rding to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.

A. grand licated g er

2.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.

A. mechanic t ce

have already _______ the telephone in their new home.

A. parceled alled ined

roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.

A. ants s ns s

received four years of training in English and two years in English is a _______ English instructor.

A. responsible ed ified

答案与解析：

1.B

grand 盛大的，壮丽的;complicated 复杂的；owing欠着的,未付的；powder 粉末状的本题意思为格林先生认为这是一个复杂的问题。

2.A

mechanic 技工,机修工；host 主机,主人,主持人,东道主；giant巨人glance一瞥。本题意思为我正要打电话给机械工下午来修我的车。

3.C

parcel 分;分配，捆扎；spin 纺，定；install 安装，配置。retain保持，保留，保有。本题意思为他们已经在他们的新家安装了电话。

4.D

ants蚂蚁；drum 鼓,鼓声 ；grain 谷物,谷类,颗粒,细粒,纹理；leak漏洞。本题意思为房顶有洞，前面的台阶也需要修理。

5.D

responsible有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的;scared 受惊吓的;vast 广阔的,巨大的;qualified称职的合适的。本题意思为他接受了4年的英语培训，和2年的英语教学经验。他是个合格的英语教师。

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 6

watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.

ed

d

factured

e two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.

er

il

inguish

at

president of that company was very calm during the political _______.

ure

ion

eed

is

4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.

sion

ture

_______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.

our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.

A. insects

n

bitants

hts

of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.

er

harge

pe

’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.

e

er

gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.

ress

t

the temperature is below zero, water will _______.

ze

ue

答案:

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C

6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 7

1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.

A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching

2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.

A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up

3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.

A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion

4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.

A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected

5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.

A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of

6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.

A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators

7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.

A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled

8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.

A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert

9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.

A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of

0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.

A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting

1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.

A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase

2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.

A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed

3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.

A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing

4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.

A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked

5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.

A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess

　参考答案：

1. 答案 D

【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。

【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。

2. 答案 C

【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。

3. 答案 D

【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。

4. 答案 C

【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。

5. 答案 D

【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。

6. 答案 D

【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。

【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。

7. 答案 A

【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意，A最合适。

8. 答案 C

【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。

【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。

9. 答案 C

【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。

【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。

10. 答案 C

【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。

11. 答案 A

【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。

12. 答案 C

【参考译文】 在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。

【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最合适。

13. 答案 C

【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。

【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。

14. 答案 C

【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。

【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。

15. 答案 D

【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。

【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最合适。

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 8

____the report to the State Council for approval.

A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

A)that B)which C)one D)it is

we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

r plan is not economically____.

A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

A)before B)at C)after D)until

doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

答案与解析：

1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析： 制，做。e out 省去，略去。itted 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。tted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。

2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：h 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。 is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。

4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。

5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：cient 有效的，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 sable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。nt紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 ible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。

6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：nt 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。e范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。t 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。er边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析： through 接通(电话)。 to 苏醒，涉及; round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。 across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。

8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：l...直到…才…，固定句式。

10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 9

doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

ed

ed

rtook

of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

in

hase

er

tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

tain

ter

y

_______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A. resolved

rted

ested

rved

_______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

ue

el

kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

shed

d

engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

A. counting

pping

orating

ing

trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

mplish

re

medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

lable

enient

age

r working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

ted

ped

ored

order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities

s

sts

a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

A. surface

sphere

tude

river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary

B.string

C.spot

is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

A. believes

rbs

ses

ves

are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished

yed

nished

ed

答案：

AABAB

BCDBA

BDDAC

12月英语四级cet4词汇练习题 10

is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.

ct

emic

lt

rnative

se _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage

ort

ute

ive

r and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.

our

tion

nite

ntial

the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.

tain

t

en

is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.

g

ce

d

a

throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.

hase

t

years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

sferred

sformed

smitted

sported

said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

le

ose

ense

English words are _______ from Latin.

layed

ad

ved

10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.

ed

rved

ged

ered

答案:

CDCDD

AACDD