英语短语及例句分析

记一些常用的英语短语，对于写作和做阅读理解的能力有很大提升，为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些英语常用短语及例句，希望能帮到大家!

1. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

2. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。

3. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

4. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

5. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

6. at present

present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的'试验。

7. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

8. one day

one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

9. one after another

接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

10. send out 发出，寄出

The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。After he finished writing the invitation, he sent it out to Mr James at once. 他写好邀请函后立刻派人给詹姆斯送去。又：send up发射：We sent up another man-made satelite this month. 这个月我们又发射了一颗人造卫星。send for 派人去拿/叫：I'll send for a taxi. 我来派人去叫出租车吧。

11. get through 接通电话;通过;完成

The operator finally got me through. 接线员最后给我接通了。(电话占线,可以表达为：The line is busy. 或 I can't get through.) They have all got through the examination. 他们全都通过了考试。He got through the book last week. 他上周看完了这本书。

12. ring back 回电话

Can you tell her to ring me back when she gets home? 她回家时请你叫他给我回个电话，好，吗?(还可说return a call to sb)

13. make up 编造;装扮

make up an excuse 编造借口 It’s a lie; he made up the whole story. 这是谎言，全是他编出来的。She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。

14. out of breath 上气不接下气

When he reached the finish, he was quite out of breath. 到达终点时，他已经上气不接下气了。 We got to the top of the mountain out of breath. 我们气喘嘘嘘爬上山顶。