高二下学期期会考试英语复习资料

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Unit 1 单词拓展

at sb : beat sb -----win sth

rt 专家------export 出口

nd----be present at

attend a meeting /attend to sb / attend class/attend school/ attend a lecture

4. expose sthto sth ----sthbe exposed to sth

adj.-----death n. -----die v.------deadly adj.

sb of sth(illness) ------ treat sbfor (illness)

reak : outburst n. ---- break out v.

lege ----challenging 具有挑战性的----challenged

9. absorb: take in/suck -----be absorbed in 专注于

10. suspect : doubt /wonder----suspect sb of sth

iry n. ------enquire v.

hbourhood 邻近------ neighbour 邻居

13. severe : serious

14. clue : tips ; plot 线索

15. foresee : predict 预测

16. investigate : survey ; research ; look into

17. blame ----blame sbfor sth/doing sth---sb be to blame for ----scold sb for sth/doing sth

18. pollute v.----pollution n. ----polluted adj.

19. link sthto sth ----sthbe linked to sth ---- be connected / associated to (with)

20. announce ----announcer ----announcement n.

21. certainty n. -----certain adj.---certainly adv.

22. responsible ----responsibility ----be responsible for

23. instruct v.-------instructor n.指导员；教师-----instruction n. 命令；指示；教导；用法说明

24. contribute to……促进；导致

contribute … ……捐献；贡献

make a contribution/ contributions to

25. apart from : besides/in addition to; except/but

off fireworks 放鞭炮；放烟花

27. chart : graph; diagram 图表；

table ; form 表格

28. creative adj.------create v.创造

------creation n.

29. co-operative adj.------co-operate----co-operation n.

30. positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的

反义词： negative消极的；否定的；负的；阴性的

strict with (in sth): be severe with

32. revolution (n.) +ary = revolutionary adj.

33. move +ment = movement n.

34. make sense 讲得通；有意义

make sense of 了解；理解；弄懂

make no sense 毫无意义

ward adj. /adv. -----forward adj. /adv.(反义词）

upward adj. /adv.向上-------downward 向下

36. private + ly = privately adv .

37. spin: turn ; circle 旋转

38. bright+ ly /ness /en

39. enthusiastic adj. +ally (adv.)---enthusiasm (n.)

40. cautious :careful

41. reject : refuse v.

42. universe n. ----universal adj.宇宙的；普遍的

Unit 2 单词拓展记忆

e v.-----------united adj.-------union n.

dom ------king 国王

ist of : be made up of

ince 省-----city市-----county 县-----town 镇

de ……..: separate …….

ify : clear up ; illustrate 澄清；阐明

mplish: carryout , come true ,realize, perform,

complete , fulfill, finish，achieve

+willing

k away from:desert , quit 脱离，放弃

one’s credit: be worth praising 值得赞扬

credit card 信用卡

11. institution ------system

institute 协会；学会；学院；机构

ate ----education +al ----educator

enience -----convenient adj. 方便的

h ： unsmooth ; crude ----rough+ly

15. nation+al +ity / nationwide /worldwide

16. attract ---ive / ion

ory ----historical

itect 建造师 +ure 建筑学

19. collect +ion

nistration -----administrator管理人；行政官

-----harbor 港口；海港

22. country +side 乡下，农村----hometown 故乡，家乡

23. enjoyable ：pleasant, grateful , cheerful，pleasing

rtunity: chance

ription n.-------describe v.

ish: equip; supply vt.提供；供应；装备

-----furnished (adj.)-------furniture (n.家具）

ibility n.-----possibleadj.------possibly adv.

28. 加：and ,plus , added to

减：minus, taken from

乘：multiplied by / times

除： divided by

eg: 6 added to/taken from/multiplied by/ divided

by 2 is/is equal to /equals 8/4/12/3

29. quarrel: fight; argue;debate 争吵；争论；

常用短语：quarrel/argue with sb about sth

e : similar adj. 相似的

the place of: take one’s place; replace;

in place of 代替

k down: out of order; It doesn’t work;

go wrong 损坏；破坏；抛锚

nge--------arrangement

常用短语： arrange sth for sb. 为….筹备、安排

折叠-------unfold展开；打开

35. sightseeing：tour ; travelling; visit 观光；游览

常用短语：go sightseeing

ght: joy; happiness; cheerfulness

-----delighted adj.高兴的

ndid: brilliant , excellent , wonderful ,

famous 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的

itude 经度；经线 易混：altitude 海拔高度

unism 共产主义 socialism社会主义

communist 共产主义者 socialist社会主义者

gin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端

-----+al adj. 原始的`；最初的；独创的；新颖的

ll: excite 使激动 thrilled : excited

r: wrong ; mistake; fault

43. tense n. 时态 adj. 紧张的（nervous)

voice n. 声音；语态

Unit 3 单词拓展记忆

ate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 方方面面

2. impress sb with sth

make/have/leave/give animpressionon sb

-----impressive adj.

3. take up writing 从事写作

4. constantly: continuously

5. previous -----former以前的,先前的---earlier早期的

6. certain----uncertain /unsure

7. guide A. lead 指引（v. ）；领导----guidance (n.)

B. 导游（n.)

et : pill

9. surroundings: environment; circumstance

rate : put up with; stand; bear

n. tolerance / toleration

11. combination :union ---------combine v.

12. lack sth ---------bea lack of sth

13. adjust ……to : make adjustments to

14. press 压 -----pull拉------push

pressure n. 压力

15. fasten: tie ; attach 系；绑

16. lose sight of ------catch sight of

17. sweep up : clean ; broom

18. flash 闪光-----flesh 肉 ------fresh 新鲜的

19. switch A. 开关 B. 转换 trade/ exchange/shift

20. timetable: schedule

21. exhausted : tired

exhaust v. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽

22. slide into : slip into 溜进

23. mud -----earth/dirt/soil muddy adj. 泥泞的

24. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃；放弃

易混：dessert甜点

25. enormous : big / large/huge/giant/ vast/

tremendous

ate :copy ;model 模仿

27. citizen-----citizenship 公民身份

28. type----typist ----typewriter type 打字 v.

29. instant----instantly ：immediately 立即;一…就

30. efficient : effective efficiently 高效地

31. dispose : arrange disposal : removal

32. recycle v.再循环；再利用

cycle v. 循环；骑单车

33. representative adj. /n. ------represent v. 代表

34. settlement ----settle-----settler

vation------motivate v. -----motivated adj

Unit 4 单词拓展记忆

nalist : reporter; newsman 记者

2. involve sb in = sb be involved in

使卷入/陷入/参加

involve him in a party 使他参加聚会

beinvolved in acrime case 卷入犯罪案件

3. edit ['edt] v. 编辑；校订

---editor编辑（人员）-----edition n.编辑

4. photo=photograph照片----+y /er 摄影/摄影师

5. assignment : task 任务；分配；作业；功课

ghted: happy ; glad ; pleased ; cheerful 高兴

的

6. admire v. 钦佩------admirable adj.令人钦佩的

7. unusual: special ; particular; unique; distinct

独特的

8. assist: aid/help-----assistance (n.)---assistant助

手

assist sb with sth --------with the assistance of

9. submit :hand in；present 递交；呈递

10. profession: occupation职业；

career；specialty 专业---------+al 职业的；

专业的；专业人员（n.)

11. colleague: workmate;coworker 同事;同僚

12. eager:hungry , desired , anxious , sick ,

keen渴望的

-----eagerly热切地，殷切地

------be eager for sth渴望得到---be eager to do

be eager / anxious / dying forsth

= long / desire/ hunger forsth

13. concentrate on: focus (attention ) on; put one’sheart into; be absorbed in全神贯注于

14.v. 更新------updated adj. 更新的

15. acquire：get /obtain / gain / achieve

获得，得到

ss: evaluate 评估；评定

rm: tell 告诉；通知

inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事

=tell sbsth 告诉某人某事 （双宾结构）

keep sb. informed of 使某人被告知

rview…..+er/ee

while: at the same time

20. depend on : rely on

: situation

in this case------in that case

21. accuse……: charge …

22. deliberately: on purpose

23. so as (not) to do: in order (not) to do

: refuse deny doing 否认做过某事

25. skeptical : suspicious ; doubtful

可疑的；怀疑的

26. be guilty about 对….感到愧疚

27. in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地; 左右为难

28. I demandthat he (should) go with me.

sh: come out; issue ；deliver;

announce出版；发行；发表；公布

tion: edition; part; chapter(章；节）

31. concise : brief

32. imagine----imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；-----imaginative 富于想象的

33.gifted : talented 有天赋的；有才能的

e犯罪------criminal 罪犯 ['krmn()l]

commit a crime 犯罪

35. the department store

the English Department

36. senior -----junior

senior to 比…年长 senior high school 高中

f: leading ;main; major 主要的

ove of 赞成-----approval n.

the process of 在…..过程中

40. negative 消极的；否定的

-----positive积极的；肯定的

an appointment with sb.

Unit 5 单词拓展记忆

1. aid : assist; help

常用短语：aid sb with sth ------with the aid of

2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 n. 临时工

常用词组：a temporary file 临时文件夹

3. fall ill：fall sick 生病

ry n. 损伤；伤害----injure v.-----injured adj.

常用短语：get injured 受伤

d vi. & vt. 流血 d 血

in vt. 扭伤 ----sprained adj. 扭伤的

7. essential ：elementary , fundamental , basic , necessary adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的

8. barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）；隔阂

常用词组：the language barrier

9. poison /'pizn/ n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒

------poison+ous adj.有毒的

10. variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）

常用词组：a variety of=varieties of =various

id n. 液体 gas气体 solid 固态

12. swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起

swollen /'swuln/ adj. 肿胀的

mildly swollen 轻肿

r----+y=watery adj. （似）水的

14. nerve n. 神经；胆量 ---nervous adj.神经紧张的

15. a pair of scissors n. （pl.） 一把剪刀

rable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的

bear(bore,born) v. 容忍；生育； n. 熊

----bearable adj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的

17.a basin of water 一盘水

18. squeeze out 榨出；挤出

and over again= over and over= again and again=time and again=repeatedly反复;多次

place 在适当的位置；适当的；准备好的

21. infection n. 传染；传染病；感染----infect v.

常用短语：get infected 得到感染

22. vital：important;necessary; significant

adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的

tom: characteristic n. 症状；征兆

: wet adj. 潮湿的

se 女衬衫-----shirt 男衬衫（汗衫，内衣）

t：close; fast adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的

tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地

: ①steady adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的 ②company;corporation n.公司

firmly: steadily adv. 坚固地；稳定地

mony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节

常用词组：the opening ceremony开幕式

ery n. 勇敢；勇气-----brave adj.勇敢的----bravely adv.勇敢地

30.a number of : some 若干；许多

a large/great/good number of : many 许多

a large amount of: a great deal of ; much 许多

t：cure vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待;

处理（handle; deal with) n. 款待；招待

32. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效

常用短语：apply sth to....把...涂在/运用到

apply for 申请(a job 求职；申请工作）

sure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）

-----press v.压；按 n. 压；按；新闻；印刷

a(real) difference：play an important part/role 区别对待；有影响； 起（重要）作用