2016国小英语五年级下册期中复习资料
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新版PEP五年级英语下册有什么最新知识点?下面本站小编为大家带来期会考试必须复习的资料,希望同学们在期会考试中取得好成绩!
Unit One This Is My Day
基本词汇:
Activities(活动) | Time(时间) | 频率词 |
get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物 go hiking 去远足 visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 | morning早上 in theafternoon 下午 evening 晚上 noon 中午 at night 夜晚 6:00 具体时间 onSunday 在星期天 when 什么时候 | always总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 (频率程度依次减低) |
基本句型:
1. 询问生活规律:
---- When do you ……? 你什么时候……?
---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…(点钟)…(做什么事)。有时…
E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学?
--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.
2. 询问生活习惯:
--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..
E.g. --- What do you do on the week?
--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.
3. 介绍自己的生活习惯:
Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。
Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。
4. 询问职业:
--- What do you do? 你是干什么的?
--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….
5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
6. Let’s …. 让我们….( let’s = let us )
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。
句型转换:
1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句:I like playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the piano.
I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.
3.划线提问:
⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ?
⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend?
⑶ I am a student. → What do you do?
⑷ I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school?
知识延伸:
⑴同义词:play sports = do sports
eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
⑵同义句: What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
⑶一般将来时:(be going to)
The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将要下雨。
Unit Two My Favourite Season
基本词汇:
Season (季节) | Month Festival (月份) (节日) | Weather (天气) | Activity (活动) |
spring | March Tree-planting Day Women’s day April April Fool’s Day May Labor Day Mother’s Day | windy and warm | plant trees |
summer | June Children’s Day Dragon boat Festival Father’s Day July Party building Day August Army Day | sunny and hot | swim |
fall (autumn) | September Teachers’Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween November Thanksgiving Day Halloween | windy and cool | fly kites |
winter | December Christmas Day January New Year’s Day February Spring Festival | windy and cold | skate make a snowman |
基本句型:
1. 询问喜欢哪个季节:
⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
--- I like +季节+ best. (例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
--- 或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.
⑵--- What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么?
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.
2. 询问天气:
--- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的?
--- It is sunny and cool.
3. 询问理由:
--- Why do you like winter best? 为什么你最喜欢冬天?
--- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.
4. 询问想要做什么
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would )
5. 询问具体季节
--- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节?
--- It is spring.
6. 询问能做什么
--- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么?
--- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。
7. 询问接下来打算去哪里?( be going to一般将来时)
--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里?
--- I am going to Canada. 我将要去加拿大。
8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样?
10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片给我。
11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么发生的!
12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京? 秋天。
知识延伸:
1. 特殊疑问句:
⑴which 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节: Which season do you like best?
⑵why 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:Why do you like summer?
⑶when 引导的'特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?
2. 第三人称单数形式: say—says (说) ask—asks (问) come—comes (来)
3. 单复数:tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子)
4. 同义词:fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同义句:Which season do you like best? ----- What’s your favourite season?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的
7. 相似短语: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)
play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)
句型转换:
1. 肯定句↔一般疑问句:⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
⑵ It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
⑶ The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue?
The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful?
2. 划线提问:
⑴ I like summer best. → Which season do you like best?
⑵ My favourite season is winter. → What is your favourite season?
⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing?
⑷ I’d like to swim. → What would you like to do?
全写与缩写:
I am = I’m | you are = you’re | who is = who’s | do not = don’t |
can not = can’t | I would = I’d | let us = let’s | does not = doesn’t |
动词原形→第三人称单数形式:
普通形式 | 直接在动词后+ s: 如 like→likes、 ask→asks、 play→plays 、come→comes | |||
特殊形式 | have → has | do → does | watch → watches |
Unit 3 My birthday
基本词汇:
month(月份)
winter | spring | summer | fall(autumn) |
December(Dec.) | March(Mar.) | June (Jun.) | September(Sept.) |
January(Jan.) | April(Apr.) | July(Jul.) | October(Oct.) |
February(Feb.) | May | August(Aug.) | November(Nov.) |
ps月份的另一种缩写形式为:仅仅大写前三个字母,如:JAN 一月、 FEB二月 |
numbers(数字)
基数词 | one | two | three | four | five |
序数词 | first(1st) | second(2nd) | third(3rd) | fourth(4th) | fifth(5th) |
基数词 | eight | nine | twelve | twenty | |
序数词 | eighth(8th) | ninth(9th) | twelfth(12th) | twentieth(20th) |
基本句型:
1. 询问生日的时间:
⑴---- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候?
---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。
⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗?
---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. 询问日期:
---- What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今天几号?
---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。
区分:(问星期)---- What day is it today? 今天星期几?
---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。
3. 问节日:
---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候?
---- It is September 10th.
4.询问一个月里有多少人生日:
---- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日?
---- There are … .
5. 询问谁的生日在某月:
---- Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)
---- Me. 我。
6. ---- What are you doing,John? 约翰,你在做什么?
---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我们家的生日表。
7. ---- Does she have a computer? 她有电脑吗?
---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。
8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看见这卡片。(won’t = will not)
句型转换:
⒈ 肯定句→一般疑问句:
①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首:
第一、二人称:My birthday is in June. ↔ Is your birthday in June?
第三人称:John’s birthday is May 1st. ↔ Is John’s birthday May 1st?
(这里主要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用 it 来回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. )
②以助动词do的适当形式引导:
第一、二人称:I have a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )
第三人称:She has a computer. ↔ Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)
(当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)
⒉肯定句↔否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not:
His birthday is in Jan. ↔ His birthday isn’t in Jan. ( is not = isn’t )
⒊划线提问:
⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday?
⑵ Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?
⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who has a birthday in Oct. ?
⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there in Jan.?
⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st . → When is the Children’s Day?
知识延伸:
⒈名词所有格:
⑴名词后直接+’s ;如:Amy’s , John’s , your father’s
⑵以s结尾的名词后+ ’ ,如:Teachers’ Day ,
⒉关于时间介词:
⑴指在某一月份内,月份前+ in ,如:in January , in May
⑵指在几点钟时,时间前+ at , 如:at 8:00
⑶指具体某一天,或星期几时,日期、星期前+ on ,如,on June 5th, on Monday
⒊关于序数词的写法与读法:
如:10月3日,写作:October 3rd ;读作:October the third
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