2017小升中英语语法专项练习题(一般现在时)

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1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： 21世纪教育网版权所有

(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)

a.肯定句中，只出现be，如

I am a student.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如

She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：

—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?

—Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。

(—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。)

(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)

a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： 21教育网

I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes，I do.—是的.，我喜欢。

(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。)

3. 一般现在时的用法

时间状语： every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是

(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says

(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries

(4) 特殊变化的词

be (是) - am, is, are

I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are

have (有) - have, has

I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has

(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子

Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画

　　一、单选

1. Where _______ Lucy come from?

A. doB. doesC. isD. are

2. Most of the students _______ China.

A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of

3. We speak English _______ .

A. every daysB. everydayC. very dayD. every day

4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.

A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on

5. What _______ your father and mother________ ?

A. does, doB. do, doC. are, doD. do, does

　　二、用动词适当形式填空

1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound) terrible.

2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look) wet.

3. Every year my parents _______(give) me a present for my birthday.

4. The club _______(send) her a letter every month.

5. _______ your dad _______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.

6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study) very hard.

7. They _______( work) at the bank.

　　三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

Mrs. Black’s Day

Mrs. Black often _______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She_______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have) a little dog. She _______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.

　　四、按照要求改写句子。

el watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——_______ you _______ _______ homework every day?

——No, I _______ .

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——_______ she _______ milk?

—— Yes., she does .

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

Simon _______ _______ Beijing.

　　五、用所给动词正确形式填空

loves________(read )newspaper.

goes ________(swim )every Saturday afternoon.

n enjoys________(play )football.

Mu likes ________( walk) after school.

likes ________(talk) on the phone with her friends.

n usually goes ________(run) for half an hour.

y enjoys ________(look )for things on the Internet.

8.I don’t like________(dance)。

9. Eric is a member of the________(read) Club.

’s a fine day. What about ________( play) badminton in the park?