2016年大学联考英语常考短语汇总

2016年大学联考在即，为帮助大家提高英语写作水平，本站小编为同学们分享最新英语常考短语，仅供参考!

　　一、动词be构成的短语动词

known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician.

tired of/with对……厌烦

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.

equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food.

engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

about to do sth.正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

proud of以……而自豪骄傲

Prof. Cai is proud of his students.

used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.

content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work this time.

content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have.

up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

meant/intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.

crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

　　二、动词break构成的短语动词

k out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

k in打断;闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

3. break into闯入;破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.

k away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

k down(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解

We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

k through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

k off折断;中断;断绝

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

k up驱散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

　　三、动词carry构成的短语动词

y on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

y out执行;进行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

y away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

y off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize.

　　四、动词call构成的短语动词

on拜访某人，号召

We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.

for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去请医生

4. call in 请来;收回

Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.

up打电话;征召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.