关系副词在定语从句中的作用
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定语从句中关系副词有when, where,why, how等,其代替前面的先行词,在从句中有着时间状语,地点状语,原因状语的作用。另外也可用介词+which的结构。比如from which, of which, in which等。
1.在从句中作时间状语
A.I still remember clearly the day when I first left my parents.
我仍旧清晰地记得我第一次离开父母的那一天。(when 修饰the day)
knew the time when the last train came?
谁知道最后一列火车到来的时间。
the year in which he was going to college he began to know a lot.
从他将要去上大学的那一年起,他懂了很多。
2.在从句中作地点状语
gqing is the city where she was born.重庆市她出生的.城市。
place where I have lived three years will have a big change.
我已经生活了三年之久的地方将会有一个大的变化。
t progress has been made about economics development in the city in which I had visited.
在我去过的这座城市经济发展已经取得了巨大的进展。
3.在从句中作原因状语
aps, that`s the best way to reveal the reason why the expenditure of living has rose.可能这是最好的方式揭示生活花费上涨了的原因。(这个句中why可以用for which来替换,从句可以写成”for which the expenditure of living has rose”)
B.I don`t understand the reason why Lisa dropped out in junior school.我不明白为什么丽萨在中学辍学的原因。(同样的,该句从句可以改写成”for which Lisa dropped out in junior school”)
way in which he overcame difficulties gave us much brainwaves.他战胜困难的方法给了我们很多启发。
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