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定语从句that意思

定语从句that意思

导语:定语从句中常用that来指代其它,下面小编讲解定语从句that的意思,欢迎参考。

定语从句that意思

一、指人的意思

that用于指人,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:

A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司机必须停车。(关系代词that指driver,在从句中作主语)

He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作宾语)

He is not that man that he was. 他已不是过去的他了。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作表语)

二、指物的意思

that用于指物,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 这是下午要飞往东京的.那架飞机。(关系代词that指plane,在定语从句中作主语)

She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她为我说的某句话而不高兴。(关系代词that指something,在定语从句中作宾语)

Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。(关系代词that指city,在定语从句中作表语)

三、不用that的情况

(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

四、 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。.

(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.

(7) 为了避免重复.

(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略

(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时

标签: 从句 定语
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