2016年小升中英语语法专项训练试题

　　一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats.

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children ,foot-feet,h-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　名词复数的练习

写出下列各词的复数

this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ water________

　　二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的.功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　一般现在时用法专练

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I‟m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It‟s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

___________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

___________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? _______________

2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________

3. He likes play games after class. _______________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________

5. She don‟t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

　　三、将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‟t。

例如：I‟m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‟m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑问句

be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、对划线部分提问

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分提问有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who

例如：I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.

例如：She‟s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

　　六、同义句

be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　同义句练习

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.

I _____ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ next Monday? I ___ ___ _____ play basketball.

What _____ you do next Monday? I _____ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____? Yes, she _____ ____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time ______ you ______ ______ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy _____ going to go camping.

6. I‟ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _____ go ____ join them.

7. I‟m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

____ ____ ____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) ______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.