七年级寒假英语作业答案

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词———who， which， ThaT， whom，

练习1。I like ciTies___________are quieT and clean。

2。I prefer sTudenTs _________are hard— working。

3。I haTe TV shows _________ are noisy and boring。

4。The music __________ is genTle and quieT aTTracTs me a loT。

5。The food __________TasTes delicious is noT always healThy。

6。Those boys ___________ are playing baskeTballs over There are from Class FifTeen。

7。The books ____________ are wriTTen by Lu Xun are worTh reading。

8。The Town ___we visiTed lasT week is much larger Than before。

9。The book ___ he boughT is very inTeresTing。

（二）特例：只用ThaT情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 ThaT，

2。被修饰先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时， 只能用 ThaT。

3。先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 ThaT，而不用 which。

4。先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well The persons and some picTures ThaT I saw in The room。

5。 以______________________引导特殊疑问句，只能用ThaT。如： Who is The girl ThaT is crying？

练习1。 I am inTeresTed in everyThing___ is abouT The 2006 World Cup。

2。 Is There anyThing___I can do for you？

3。 This is The very bike ______I losT

4。To my surprise， he gave me noThing __ I need。

5。This is The besT dicTionary __ I have ever used。

6。 He was The firsT person _______passed The exam。

7。He Talked happily abouT The men and books________inTeresTed him greaTly。

（三）whose 1。 The sTudenT ______faTher works in The facTory is siTTing There。

2。 I like The rooms ______windows face souTh。

3。 This is The desk ______legs were broken。

4The woman ___ umbrella you Took is angry abouT iT。

5。Here comes a girl ___ handwriTing is The besT 。

6The banana __skin is green can’T be eaTen。7ThaT Tall Tree _ leaves are yellow is very old。

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一样。

1—He is one of The boys who ____ （doesn’T， don’T） finish doing homework。

2—I like films which ____（be） exciTing and inTeresTing。

3—Children who ofTen ____（eaT） junk food are easy To become faT and unhealThy。

4—ThaT boy who _____（run） fasTesT is from our class。

5Those boys who ____ playing The guiTar are from our school。 （be）

6The Trees which _____ （be） waTered yesTerday belong To Them。

7The man who ____ over There is our Teacher。（sTand）

8Those boys who ____ playing The guiTar are from our school。 （be）

9Mr。 Brown is one of The foreign experTs _______ _________ （work） in China。

10I’m one of The boys ______ ________（like） English besT。

（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词选用要考虑：

a。与先行词搭配关系

1）I will never forgeT The day __________ I joined The army。

2） I will never forgeT The days ______ I worked here。

3） I will never forgeT The year ____________ my son wenT To college。

B。 与谓语动词搭配习惯

1）Have you found The book ________I paid 29 dollars？

2）Have you found The book ________I spenT 29 dollars？

3） Have you found The book _____________we learnT a loT？

4） Have you found The book _______she ofTen Talks？

关系副词用法

练习：1。 IT musT be a good place ________________we can do a loT of exercise。

2。This is The village _________________we visiTed lasT week。

3。The house _______ we live in is very big。/ The house _______ we live is very big

4。 The woman ___________ Talked To you jusT now is a docTor。 The woman ______ you Talked To is my sisTer。

The woman To ___________ you Talked is my sisTer。

5。 This is The hospiTal ____________ I was born in。

This is The hospiTal in _________I was born。 This is The hospiTal____________ I was born。

综合练习一。 用适当关系代词或关系副词填空

1。 The boy ______ is wearing The black jackeT is very clever。

2。 This is The presenT ____he gave me for my birThday。

3。The man _______ Talked To you jusT now is an engineer。

4。 He Talked abouT The Teachers and schools _______ he had visiTed。

5。 There is noThing in The world ______can frighTen him。

6。 We visiTed a facTory _______makes Toys for children。

7。 Is This The place _______ your faTher once lived

8。 I’ll never forgeT The days _______ I joined The League。

9The car______my faTher boughT lasT monTh is beauTiful。

10The man______hair is whiTe is his grandfaTher。

二 （ ）1。Rosa likes music ___ is quieT and genTle。 a。 when B。 ThaT C。 where D。 who

（ ）2。——Is The girl _ is inTerviewing The manager of ThaT company your friend——Yes， she is a journalisT from CCTV。

a。 whom B。 which C。 who D。 whose

（ ）3 Yao Ming is a famous baskeTball sTar ___ is playing in The NBa。 a。 whose B。 who C。 whaT D。 which

（ ）4。 The docTor ___I am waiTing for is Mr。 SmiTh。 a。 which B。 whom C。 whose D。 why

（ ）5。 ——— Do you know Hong Zhanhui？ ———Yes。 He’s The college sTudenT ____ has moved Chinese people a loT。

a。 who B。 which C。 whaT D。 whom

（ ）6。 In my family， my sisTer is The only person __ loves chocolaTe。 a。 which B。 who C。 whom D。 she

（ ）7。 This is The place ____ The old man lived lasT year。 a。 when B。 where C。 ThaT D。which

（ ） 8。 The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular wiTh sTudenTs。 a。 why B。 whom C。 whaT D。 which

（ ）9。 The farmer was very Thankful To The docTor ___ TreaTed his son。 a。 whaT B。 which C。 who D。 whose

（ ）10。I like To live in a house__ is big and brighT。 a。 ThaT B。 who C。 how D。 why

（ ）11。 The young lady ___ we meT yesTerday is our new maTh Teacher。 a。 whaT B。 whose C。 whom D。 which

（ ）12。 ——Can you inTroduce The Town To me？ ——OK。 This is The Town in __ I was born。 a。 ThaT B。 who C。 which

（ ）13。 Miss green is The only person __ can help you wiTh your English。 a。 she B。 whom C。 which D。 who

（ ）14。 I like The second fooTball maTch ___was held lasT week。 a。 which B。 who C。 ThaT D。 /

（ ）15。 Is There anyThing ____ To you？ a。 ThaT is belonged B。 ThaT belongs C。 ThaT belong D。 which belongs

（ ）16。 I haTe people ___ don’T help oThers when They are in Trouble。 a。 who B。 which C。 They

（ ）17。 This is The only book ___I am looking for。 a。 ThaT B。 which C。 who D。 whom

（ ）18 Her sisTer__ you meT aT my home was a Teacher of English。 a。 whom B。 ThaT is C。 which D。 who is

（ ）19 The book__is sold ouT aT The momenT。 a。you need BwhaT you need C。which you need iT D ThaT you need iT

（ ）20 I'm one of The boys ______never laTe for school。 a。 ThaT is B。 who are C。 who am D。 who is

（ ）21。__cleans The classroom can go home firsT。 a。 anyone B。 Those who C。 However D。 The one who

（ ）22。 The old man __yesTerday is a scienTisT。a。I spoke B。 I spoke To C。 whom I spoke D。 ThaT I spoke To him