2016小升中英语语法考点大集锦
- 校园
- 关注:7.48K次
为方便同学们更好复习小升中英语,yjbys为大家汇集了最新小升中英语语法考点,希望对大家小升中英语考试有所帮助!
一、with的用法
1、带着、附加着......(表动作特征)。如:
Run with the kite like this.
2、附加、附带着......(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice,two glasses of coke,two hanburgers with potato chips,rice and fish.
3、和......(某人)一起。
(1)根某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等)。如;
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He/She's talking with a friend.
(2)跟go,come连用,有“加入”到某方的意思。如;
Do you want to come with me?
4、和play一起构成短语动词
play with意为“玩耍......,玩弄......”如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5、与help一起构成...句式,意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)。”如:
On monday and wednesday,he helps his friends with their English.
6、表示面部神情,有“含着......,带着......”如:
"I'm late for school,"said Sun Yang,with tears in his eyes.
7、表示“用......”如:
You play it with your do the farmers do with machines?
8、表示“对......,关于......”。如:
What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer.
二、一般现在时自述
1、一般现在时
(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is biue.填空是蓝色的。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3)表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2、构成
(1)be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其他)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
3、变化——否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
(1)be动词的变化:
否定句:主语+be+not+其他。如:
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他。如:
-Are you a student?
-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:
Where is my bike?
(2)行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其他)。如:
I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
-Do you often play football?
-Yes,I do./No,I don't.
挡住与为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:
How does your father go to work?
三、揭开“第三人称单数”的秘密
1、第三人称代词he,she,it作主语时。如:
She is very good at English.她英语学得好。
He studies in a middle school.他在一所中学学习。
2、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语作主语时。如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things王叔叔喜欢做东西吗?
3、不可数名词作主语时。如:
It there any juice in the bottle?瓶里有果汁吗?
4、单数可数名词作主语时。如:
The box is in your room.箱子在你的房间里。
What is that girl doing over there?那女孩在那边干什么?
5、单个数字,算式或单个字母作主语时。如:
Three plus nine is twelve.三加九等于十二。
"I"is an English letter.“I”是个英语字母。
6、指示代词this,that等作主语时。如:
This is her red pen.这是她的红钢笔。
7、代词one作主语时。如:
One of them is watching TV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。
8、不定代词something,anything,nothing等作主语时。如:
There's something wrong with the computer.这台电脑坏了。
四、“一般过去时”亮相
1、一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的`状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。如:
I saw him in the street yesday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。
2、一般过去时的构成
- 文章版权属于文章作者所有,转载请注明 https://xuezhezhai.com/fw/xiaoyuan/31vg54.html