2017年成人大学联考高起点英语测试题及答案

　　I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

hter

参考答案：C

2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

ersity

参考答案：D

3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

参考答案：D

4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

ant

参考答案：A

5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

lution

参考答案：A

　　II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

6The shop assistant didn't give me the right_________

参考答案：A

7_________is terribly tiring working late like_________

; ; ;; what

参考答案：B

8There aren't many pandas_________in the world today.

d

参考答案：A

9Five minutes earlier,_________ we could have caught the last train.

参考答案：C

10Whatever you do, you_________ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.

't have n't have n't

参考答案：A

11The people are fully aware __________ they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

h

参考答案：C

12With the guide__________the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.

lead

参考答案：B

13After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

up

参考答案：C

14The composition__________any more.

not to be n't need be not n't need to be corrected

参考答案：D

15_________the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

ing as to keep keep up

参考答案：D

参考解析：

keep up意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

16The roof fell_________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

l ~

参考答案：C

参考解析：

空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。

17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth_________round like a ball.

been

参考答案：B

参考解析：

客观真理始终用现在时。

18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities,they_________their cars a lot less.

d use

参考答案：D

参考解析：

虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他ffl将会减少车的使用量。”

19__________Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

use

参考答案：A

参考解析：

句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加o8年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，S0“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

20We never dared to ask him a question,__________?

't d dn't we

参考答案：A

参考解析：

本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。

　　III. Cloze ( 30 points)

根据下面内容，回答题：

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them andthe job they do--although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22have thepower that they do.

What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either 24 foot in the centre of atown, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we28the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk totheir own 29

We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policem'a~, even if he is not a detective( 侦探),will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.

And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or arobbery? We call the police.32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergencythat may happen in the 33 world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them., but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman.

21第21题应选( )

re

参考答案：C

参考解析：

英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察，但是并不羡慕他们——因为他做不了警察的工作。

由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

22第22题应选( )

参考答案：A

参考解析：

选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

23第23题应选( )

A.a funnyB.a easy

参考答案：D

参考解析：

警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

24第24题应选( )

参考答案：A

参考解析：

0n foot“步行”是固定短语。

25第25题应选( )

ching

参考答案：B

参考解析：

在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选drivin9。

26第26题应选( )

ken

参考答案：C

参考解析：

speeding motorists是超速的机动车辆。

27第21题应选( )

ition

参考答案：A

参考解析：

下文说there is a fight可知上文要警察维护和平。

28第28题应选( )

k ct

参考答案：D

参考解析：

wait for“等待某人”;call“打电话找某人”;think of“想起”;expect do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

29第29题应选( )

nds

参考答案：A

参考解析：

警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

30第30题应选( )

rid ence

参考答案：C

参考解析：

look for“寻找”;get rid of“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

31第31题应选( )

参考答案：D

参考解析：

此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词wh0。

32第32题应选( )

参考答案：D

参考解析：

我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用S0。

33第33题应选( )

e

参考答案：B

参考解析：

当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选8项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

34第34题应选( )

icularly

参考答案：A

参考解析：

extremely是“极其，非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

35第35题应选( )

r

参考答案：C

参考解析：

这句话为否定前移，应为“I tllink that Icould not…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合语境。故选C项。

　　IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根据下面内容，回答题：

Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is

enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War 11, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as au-tomobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy good sand the latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Con-sumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance,crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds ,we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good thing son the first four levels.

36According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as ho,using and clothing only when__________.

has saved up enough has grown dissatisfied with his simple has satisfied his has learned to build houses

参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

37It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War ll,most Americans __________.

very d in not own own automobiles

参考答案：C

参考解析：

根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第--+等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。c项是正确的。

38What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

more goods the more "luxury" items the more mental satisfaction the more earnings the better.

参考答案：C

参考解析：

第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的`需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

39The author tends to think that the fifth level __________.

d be little better than the fourth be a lot more desirable than the first be the last and most satisfying become attainable before the government takes actions参考答案：C