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八年級英語語法大全必看

八年級英語語法大全必看

八年級英語上冊語法歸納

八年級英語語法大全必看

感嘆句的型別:

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!

What +adj+可數名詞複數∕不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!

What a fine day (it is) !多麼好的天啊! (day為可數名詞單數)

What an interesting book it is !多麼有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數名詞單數)

What beautiful flowers they are !多麼漂亮的花啊! (flowers為可數名詞複數)

What bad weather it is!多麼糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數名詞)

⑵ How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞! How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!

How happy I am!我多麼高興啊! (happy為adj,am為系動詞)

How hard they are working !他們工作多麼努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實義動詞)

點撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以採用“一判、二定、三移”。

一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞後的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);

二定:是根據判斷出來的結果來確定引導詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)

三移:就是把主語和謂語移到後面。

注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。

例如:①Our school is beautiful .

一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How來引導;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful後面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.

一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy後面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!

③He studies English well.

一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How來引導;三移:把He studies移到How well後面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!

練習:將下列句子變為感嘆句。①The room is very bright.

② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.

④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

(best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法

ks for+名詞V?ing:為什麼而感謝

a trip參加郊遊,at the end of this month在本月底

back to+地點:回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天後他將回北京。

a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會

out+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒有… He can't finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)

He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(have為動詞)

forward to +名詞代詞:期待,盼望

from sb.收到某人的來信= receive a letter from sb.

opening of…:開幕/開業

10.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:

in the morning在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的`早晨

te sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事

y to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人go shopping購物,do homework做家庭作業

八年級下冊英語語法知識點

【重點短語】

1. fewer people更少的人(fewer修飾名詞複數,表示否定)

2. less free time更少的空閒時間(less修飾不可數名詞,表示否定)

3. in ten years 10年後(in的時間短語用於將來時,提問用How soon)

4. fall in love with?愛上?

例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

當我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他

5. live alone單獨居住

6. feel lonely感到孤獨(比較:live alone/go along等)

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨

7. keep/feed a pet pig養一頭寵物豬

8. fly to the moon飛上月球

9. hundreds of +複數數百/幾百(概數,類似還有thousands of; millions of)

10. the same as和??相同

11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up醒來(wake sb. up表示“喚醒某人”

13. get bored變得厭倦(get/become是連繫動詞,後跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)

14. go skating去滑冰(類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

15. lots of/a lot of許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以)

16. at the weekends在週末

17. study at home on computers在家通過電腦學習

18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)

19. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意

20. on a piece of paper在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數名詞)

21. on vacation度假

22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事

23. many different kinds of goldfish許多不同種金魚

24. live in an apartment住在公寓裡/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332號

26. as a reporter作為一名記者

27. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明

28. Are you kidding?你在騙我嗎

29. in the future在將來/在未來

30. no more=not ?anymore不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)I’ll go there no more.

31. no longer=not? any longer不再(強調狀態不再發生)

32. besides(除?之外還,包括)與except ?but(除?之外,不包括)

33. be able to與can能、會

big and crowded大而且擁擠

34. be in college在上大學

35. live on a space station住在空間站

36. dress casually穿得很隨意casual clothing休閒服飾

37. win the next World Cup贏得世界盃win award獲僵

38. come true變成現實

39. take hundreds of years花幾百年的時間

40. be fun to watch看起來有趣

41. over and over again一次又一次

42. be in different shapes形狀不同

43. twenty years from now今後20年

人教版八年級上冊英語語法

Grammar:特殊疑問句:wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。

特殊疑問句的構成及用法:

1.結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)

疑問代詞:

1)Who:誰。做主語,用來指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?

2)Whom誰,做賓語,用來指人Whomareyouwritingto?

3)Whose誰的,用來指所屬關係,如果做定語,一般後接名詞Whosepenisthis?

4)Which哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定範圍之內進行選擇Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?

WhichpenisLily’s?

5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出範圍的情況下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?

疑問副詞:

1)When:何時,詢問時間Whenwillshecomeback?

2)Where何地,詢問地點,Wheredoyoucomefrom?

3)Why為什麼,詢問原因,Whyareyoulateforschool?

4)How如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

5)Howold多大,詢問年齡,HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?

6)Howmany/much多少,詢問數量

Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?

7)Howfar多遠,詢問距離,

Howfarisitformyourhometoschool?

8)Howlong多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離

HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?

9)Howoften多長時間按一次,詢問頻率

Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

10Howsoon多久,詢問時間Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.

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