國中英語常見錯誤之L系列

引導語：錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之L系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!

　　large

[誤] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.

[正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.

[析] "a large number of + 複數名詞"，意為大量的。

　　last

[誤] This is the newest news.

[正] This is the latest news.

[析] "最新訊息"應為latest news，因為最晚到的新聞才是最新訊息，請注意英語與漢語的區別。

last the last

[誤] I saw my brother the last week.

[正] I saw my brother last week.

[析] 當談到與目前有關的上月、上星期等概念時只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠詞，the last 可用於表示一系列詞的最後一個，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用來表示持續到現在的一個長時期，如： I am busy for the last week.

　　late

[誤] Yesterday I went home lately.

[正] Yesterday I went home late.

[析] late即可做形容詞又可作副詞;而lately則意為"最近的"，如： I haven't seen her lately.

late latter later lately

late有兩個比較級，指時間較晚應用later，如口語中常講： See you later. (一會見。)而latter則指按順序講的後者，或靠後的，其反意詞為former，如： the former president(前總統)。又如： I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately則意為"近來"、"不久前"。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 則指"笑著談論"某事，如 We laugh over the film. (我們笑著談論那個電影。)

　　lay

[誤] We lied on the beach.

[正] We lay on the beach.

[析] 英文中有三個動詞易混，在考試中也頻頻出現，它們的現在式，過去式，過去分詞以及現在分詞是：

lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying

lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying

lie(vi. 說謊) lied lied lying

　　learn

[誤] The teacher said："You must study this poem by heart."

[正] The teacher said："You must learn this poem by heart."

[析] study與learn在作"學習"講時，常常可以互換，但learn側重於學習成果或初級階段的模仿性學習，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study則多側重於學習的過程，如： I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart則是"記住"、"背誦"之意。?

　　leave

[誤] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.

[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.

[析] leave for一片語為"去某地"，如對話中常講I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所離開的地點是雙方都知道的則可以省略。

　　leave forget

[誤] I've forgotten my homework at home.

[正] I've forgotten my homework.

[正] I've left my homework at home.

[析] 如果句中有地點狀語則不要用forget, 而要用leave.

　　lesson

[誤] I have two lessons of English.

[正] I have two English lessons.

[正] I have two lessons in English.

[析] "我有兩節英語課。"這一表達法如上，但美國老師講他有兩節課時則多用"I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 為"教訓某人"，或"要吸取教訓"，如： Let this thing teaches you a lesson.

　　lend

[誤] Please borrow me your bike.

[正] Please lend me your bike.

[析] borrow是指"借入"，如： I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出"，如： I can lend you my bike. 而keep為"借多久"： 如 How long can I keep it?

　　less

[誤] He has fewer money than she has.

[正] He has less money than she has.

[析] less是little的比較級，而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數名詞，而後者修飾可數名詞。

　　let

[誤] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

[正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

[析] 雖然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。

[誤] Let's go to the park, will you?

[正] Let's go to the park, shall we?

[誤] Let us go to the park, shall we?

[正] Let us go to the park, will you?

[析] Let's go的`反意疑問句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑問句則是will you?

　　life

[誤] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.

[正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.

[析] life作為"生命"、"性命"時應為可數名詞;當泛指一般"生活"講時則為不可數名詞，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： Life is not all fun.

　　light

[誤] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.

[正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.

[析] light有兩個過去分詞： lighted和lit，當用過去分詞作形容詞當定語時只能用t可以用作名詞，如： The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容詞，如： The classroom is very light. 還可以作動詞，如： The little girl lit a match. 作形容詞時還有"輕"、"淺"等意，如： This box is light. I like light blue.