思科、華為、H3C常用命令對比大全

路由命令是交換機最基本的命令了，思科、華為、H3C這些網路裝置的.命令還是挺多的，不過我們一般用的路由交換機裝置都是最簡單的了，先學基本命令，再學其他功能命令。

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CISCO	H3C	HUAWEI	描述
no	undo	undo	取消、關閉當前設定
show	display	display	顯示檢視
exit	quit	quit	退回上級
hostname	sysname	sysname	設定主機名
en, config terminal	system-view	system-view	進入全域性模式
delete	delete	delete	刪除檔案
reload	reboot	reboot	重啟
write	save	save	儲存當前配置
username	local-user	local-user	建立使用者
shutdown	shutdown	shutdown	禁止、關閉 埠
show version	display version	display version	顯示當前系統版本
show startup-config	display saved-configuration	display saved-configuration	檢視已儲存過的配置
show running-config	display current-configuration	display current-configuration	顯示當前配置
no debug all	ctrl+d	ctrl+d	取消所有debug命令
erase startup-config	reset saved-configuration	reset saved-configuration	刪除配置
end	return	return	退到使用者檢視
exit	logout	logout	登出
logging	info-center	info-center	指定資訊中心配置資訊
line	user-interface	user-interface	進入線路配置（使用者介面）模式
start-config	saved-configuration	saved-configuration	啟動配置
running-config	current-configuration	current-configuration	當前配置
host	ip host	ip host	host名字和ip地址對應
交換部分
enable password	set authentication password simple	set authentication password simple	配置明文密碼
interface type/number	interface type/number	interface type/number	進入介面
interface vlan 1	interface vlan 1	interface vlan 1	進入vlan配置vlan管理地址
interface rang	interface ethID to ID	interface ethID to ID	定議多個埠的組
enabl esecret	super password	super password	設定特權口令
duplex (half|full|auto)	duplex (half|full|auto)	duplex (half|full|auto)	配置介面狀態
speed (10/100/1000)	speed (10/100/1000)	speed (10/100/1000)	配置埠速率
switchport mode trunk	port link-type trunk	port link-type trunk	配置trunk
vlan ID /no vlan ID	vlan batch ID /undo vlan batch ID	vlan batch ID /undo vlan batch ID	新增、刪除vlan
switchport access vlan	port default vlan ID	port acces vlan ID	將埠接入vlan
show interface	display interface	display interface	檢視介面
show vlan ID	display vlan ID	display vlan ID	檢視vlan
encapsulation	link-protocol	link-protocol	封裝協議
channel-group 1 mode on	port link-aggregation group 1	port link-aggregation group 1	鏈路聚合
ip routing	預設開啟	預設開啟	開啟三層交換的路由功能
no switchport	不支援	不支援	開啟介面三層功能
vtp domain	GVRP	GVRP	對跨乙太網交換機的VLAN進行動態註冊和刪除
spanning-tree vlan ID root primary	stp instance id root primary	stp instance id root primary	stp配置根網橋
spanning-tree vlan ID priority	stp primary vlaue	stp primary vlaue	配置網橋優先順序
show spanning-tree	dis stp brief	dis stp brief	檢視STP配置
路由部分
ip route	ip route-static	ip route-static	配置預設路由
ip route 目標網段+掩碼 下一跳	ip route-static 目標網段+掩碼 下一跳	ip route-static 目標網段+掩碼 下一跳	配置靜態路由
show ip route	display ip routing-table	display ip routing-table	檢視路由表
router rip /network 網段	rip /network 網段	rip /network 網段	啟用rip、並宣告網段
router ospf	ospf	ospf	啟用ospf
network ip 反碼 area <area-id>	area <area-id>	area <area-id>	配置OSPF區域
no auto-summary	rip split-horizon	rip split-horizon	配置RIP V2水平分割
show ip protocol	display ip protocol	display ip protocol	檢視路由協議
access-list 1-99 permit/deny IP	rule id permit source IP	rule id permit source IP	標準訪問控制列表
access-list 100-199 permit/deny protocol source IP+反碼 destination IP+反碼 operator operan	rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}[operate]	rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}[operate]	擴充套件訪問控制列表
standby group-number ip virtual-ip	vrrp vrid number virtual-ip	vrrp vrid number virtual-ip	配置HSRP組
standby group-number priority	vrrp vrid number priority	vrrp vrid number priority	配置HSRP優先順序
standby group-number preempt	vrrp vrid number preempt-mode	vrrp vrid number preempt-mode	配置HSRP佔先權
standby group-number track			配置埠跟蹤
ip nat inside source static	nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol]	nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol]	配置靜態地址轉換