2017年大學英語四級聽力答案

英語四級
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　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions：In this section，you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only r you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A，B，C and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

◆ International Labour Organization’s key objective.

basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

ng unemployment worldwide.

al economic recovery.

◆ countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.

countries know how to address the current economic crisis.

countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis.

countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

◆e standardised food nationwide.

calorie information on the menu.

ease protein content in the food.

r convenient food to customers.

◆ will be fined.

will be closed.

will get a warning.

will lose customers.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

◆ility to implement their business plans.

ility to keep turning out novel products.

of a successful business model of their own.

ure to integrate innovation into their business.

◆ is the secret to business success.

is the creation of something new

is a magic tool to bring big rewards.

is an essential part of business culture

◆ hardworking employees.

flexible promotion strategy.

innovation culture.

willingness to make investments.

　　Section B

Directions：In this section，you will hear two long the end of each conversation，you will hear four the conversation and the questions will be spoken only r you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A，B，C and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

◆’s got addicted to technology.

is not very good at socializing

is crazy about text—messaging.

does not talk long on the phone.

◆ big.

at length.

ip a lot.

et herself.

◆10.A. He thought it was cool.

needed the practice.

wanted to stay connected with them，

had an urgent message to send.

◆ poses a challenge to seniors.

saves both time and money.

is childish and unprofessional.

is cool and convenient.

Questions l2 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

◆ wants to change his job assignment.

is unhappy with his department manager

thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.

is often singled out for criticism by his boss

◆ workload was much too heavy.

immediate boss did not trust him

colleagues often refused to cooperate.

salary was too low for his responsibility

◆ never knows how to refuse.

is always ready to help others

boss has a lot of trust in him.

boss has no sense of fairness.

◆ all his complaints in writing.

and see what happens next.

n to say no when necessary.

to his boss in person first.

　　Section C

Directions：In this section，you will hear three the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only r you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A，B，C and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

◆ importance of sleep to a healthy life.

ons for Americans’decline in sleep.

tips to improve the quality of sleep.

ases associated with lack of sleep.

◆ are more health-conscious.

are changing their living habits.

get less and less sleep.

know the dangers of lack of sleep.

◆r weight will go down.

r mind function will deteriorate.

r work efficiency will decrease.

r blood pressure will rise.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

◆ much you can afford to pay.

course you are going to choose.

h university you are going to apply to.

you are going to submit your application.

◆ list of courses studied.

full record of scores.

references from teachers.

personal statement.

◆ify what they would like to do after graduation.

ribe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.

cate they have reflected and thought about the subject.

asize that they admire the professors in the university.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

◆ was equipped with rubber tyres.

was built in the late l 9th century.

was purchased by the Royal family.

was designed by an English engineer.

◆ consumed lots of petrol.

took two passengers only.

were difficult to drive.

often broke down.

◆ were produced on the assembly line.

were built with less costly materials.

were modeled after British cars.

were made for ordinary use.

◆ made news all over the world.

was built for the Royal family.

marked a new era in motor travel.

attracted large numbers of motorists.

　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　News Report One

　　聽力原文：

[1] The International Labour Organization says the number of People without jobs is its latest update on global employ-ment trends，the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years.[2] The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global points out that many countries have not done based on past experiences，it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis viasays the International Labour Organization is proposing a global job’s agreement to deal with unemployment.

“It’s key objective is to play so the center of recovery efforts，measures that would generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.”

解析

International Labour Organization’s key objective.

basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

ng unemployment worldwide.

al economic recovery.

Q：What is the news report mainly about?

【解析】選項的表述和核心名詞(key objective，basic social protection，unemployment和recovery)各不相同表明，本題可能考查新聞要點。

【答案】C 。

countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.

countries know how to address the current economic crisis.

countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis.

countries need support to improve their people’s livelihood.

Q：What does Juan Somavia，Director General of the

International Labour Organization say?

【解析】選項為以many countries或few countries開頭的句子，其中的not taken measures，how to address…ised the seriousness is和need support表明，本題可能考查各國對經濟危機的反應。

【答案】C 。

News Report Two

聽力原文：

[3] Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind of rule requiring them to post calorie counts write on the menu.

Cathy Nonas is with New York City Department of Health.

“We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision，an informed decision，that if they want to make the healthier choice if they want to eat fewer calories they can and we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity,and of course if it has an impact on

obesity,it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure.”

The new rule produced as part of an anti-obesity campaign，that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial transfats in restaurant food.

The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardised portion sizes and have 15 or more locations nationwide.

Starting last Saturday，[4] chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about to 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus，preferably next to the price.

解析

e standardised food nationwide.

calorie information on the menu.

ease protein content in the food.

r convenient food to customers.

Q：What are big fast food chains in New York City require to do according to the new rule?

【解析】選項均為動詞短語，其中重複出現的food，以及calorie和protein content表明，本題可能考查新聞中提到的某人或某機構的動作，與食品的熱量或蛋白質含量有關。

【答案】B。

will be fined.

will be closed.

will get a warning.

will lose customers.

Q：What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?

【解析】選項均為描述they的句子，且均為一般將來時，結合其中的fined，closed，warning和lose推測，本題可能考查they的行為或被接受的行為，可能與處罰有關。

【答案】A。

News Report Three

聽力原文：

[5]Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today,but not many are able to integrate innovation into their

business.

A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn’t mean piles of documents，it’s something more article says[6]many people tend to assume that innovation just means creating something new，but actually it’s more than ’s an attitude of doing things.A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions，business models and processes.

[7]The article cites the global giant Procter&Gamble as an example,saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture,and use it as a primary tool for ter&Gamble has a“Corporate Innovation Fund”which offers big rewards for high risk also has a special innovation facility for its times，its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks，and spend their time interrupting in the innovation facility instead.

In conclusion，the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure ’s pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance

ility to implement their business plans.

ility to keep turning out novel products.

of a successful business model of their own.

ure to integrate innovation into their business.

Q：What is the problem with many companies according to the news report?

【解析】選項均為表示負面含義的名詞短語，結合其中重複出現的business，以及plans，products，model和innovation推測，本題可能考查某企業的不足.可能與企業計劃、企業產品、企業形象和企業創新有關。

【答案】D。

is the secret to business success.

is the creation of something new

is a magic tool to bring big rewards.

is an essential part of business culture

Q：What do many people tend to think of innovation?

【解析】選項均為描述it的句子，且句子均為主系表結構，表語均為名詞短語表明，本題考查it的含義。

【答案】B。

hardworking employees.

flexible promotion strategy.

innovation culture.

willingness to make investments.

Q：What does the company Procter&Gamble owe its success to?

【解析】選項均為以its開頭的名詞短語，其中的hardworking employees，promotion strategy，innovation culture和willingness to…investments表明，本題可能考查某公司成功的因素。

【答案】C。

　　Section B

　　Conversation one

　　聽力原文：

M：y,do you like to text message on your cell phone?

W：Yeah.I text message a lot.

M：I don’t do it so much.I prefer to make a call if I’m

in a hurry

W：Yeah。I go both times I don’t really want to talk to the person.I just want to ask them one question，So it’s much easier for me just to text message.[9]If I call them.I’ll have to have a long conversation.

M：Yeah，I can see what you mean.[8] But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call.I'm not a big talker.

W：Yeah，that’s don’t talk a lot.

M：So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb?

W：Well，when I first got a cell phone.1 was so slow.I thought l would never text then people kept text messaging me，so I felt obliged to learn how to text now I'm pretty about you?

M：Actually I have the opposite problem.[10] When I first got my cell phone,I thought it was so cool to text message all my friends who have one， and I was pretty fast with my thumb it seems like now I don’t use it so much，I've got slower actually.

W：Yeah.I think text messaging actually sort of has to do with your example，people in high school，they text message a I ask my father if he texted messages，and guess what he said?

M：What?

W：He said he’d never text message.[11] He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.

M：Yeah，I can see what he ’s considered pretty informal to text message to someone.

解析

’s got addicted to technology.

is not very good at socializing

is crazy about text—messaging.

does not talk long on the phone.

Q：What does the man say about himself?.

【解析】選項均為描述he的句子，其中的got addicted to，not very good at，crazy about和not talk long表明，本題可能考查he的喜好或習慣。

【答案】D。

big.

at length.

ip a lot.

et herself.

Q：What does the woman tend to do while she is on the phone??

【解析】選項均為動詞短語，其中的重複出現的talk，以及herself表明，本題可能考查女士或對話中提到的某位女士的行為動作。

【答案】B 。

10.A. He thought it was cool.

needed the practice.

wanted to stay connected with them，

had an urgent message to send.

Q：Why did the man text message all his friends when he first got his cell phone?

【解析】選項均為描述he的句子，其中的thought, needed，wanted和had…to send&明，本題可能考查he對於某事的看法或需求。

【答案】A 。

poses a challenge to seniors.

saves both time and money.

is childish and unprofessional.

is cool and convenient.

Q：What does the woman’s father think of text messaging?

【解析】選項均為描述it的.句子，其中的poses a challenge，saves both time and money，childish and unprofessional和cool and convenient表明，本題可能考查某人對it的看法。

【答案】C 。

　　Conversation Two

　　聽力原文：

W：Good morning， can I help you?

M：Well.I'd like to talk to you about Tim Bond，the department manager.

W：What seems to be the problem?

M： since Sandra left the department，[13] I feel like I've been targeted to do all her work as well as mine.I'm expected to attend too many meetings and I seem to be spending a lot of my time doing unnecessary paper work.

W：I'm sorry to hear that.

M：And，on top of that，I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I done a lot of overtime during the that afternoon， even though I’d finished my assigned work，I was told to help other colleagues finish their work，too.

W：[14]But surely that’s a positive sign showing that has a lot of trust in you.

M： other colleagues get to leave early,and they don’t have such a lot of work to do.

W：So you feel he’s really making unrealistic demands on you?

M：lutely.

W：Have you approached about this particular problem?

M：I've tried，but it seems like he just has no time for me.

W：Well，at this stage，it would be better if you approached him nothing else， showing that you’ve tried to solve the problem yourself,before you take it further，makes it clear that you’re just not a complainer.[l5]Why don't you send an email requesting a meeting with him in private?

M：Hmm.I’ve been a bit worried about his anyway I'll send him an email to request a meeting，and I'll see what happens from ks for your advice.

W：Good let us know the outcome.

解析

wants to change his job assignment.

is unhappy with his department manager

thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.

is often singled out for criticism by his boss

Q：What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

【解析】選項均為描述he的句子，其中的wants to…assignment，unhappy with…manager，deserves extra pay和singled out…by his boss表明，本題可能考查he對工作或領導的看法。

【答案】B。

workload was much too heavy.

immediate boss did not trust him

colleagues often refused to cooperate.

salary was too low for his responsibility

Q：What is the man’s chief complaint?

【解析】選項均為his開頭的句子，其中的workload…too heavy。not sed to cooperate和salary was too low表明，本題可能考查男士或對話中提到的某位男士工作中的問題。

【答案】A 。

never knows how to refuse.

is always ready to help others

boss has a lot of trust in him.

boss has no sense of fairness.

Q：HOW does the woman interpret the fact that the man was asked to help his colleagues with their work?

【解析】選項為以he或his boss開頭的句子表明，本題可能考查he或his boss在工作中的表現。

【解析】C。對話中男士説，上週因為加班，週五的時候問是否可以早點下班，但被告知要幫助其他同事完成他們的工作。女士説，這顯然説明邦德先生非常信任男士。C是對話中信息的再現，故為答案。

all his complaints in writing.

and see what happens next.

n to say no when necessary.

to his boss in person first.

Q：What did the woman advise the man to do?

【解析】選項均為動詞短語，其中的his complaints和his boss表明，本題可能考查某人建議男士如何和老闆溝通。

【解析】D。對話中女士説，事到如今男士還是直接向部門經理反映問題比較好，並建議男士給部門經理髮電子郵件告訴經理男士想和他私下談談。D是對對話中內容的同義轉述。其中的talk…in person對應對話中的a meeting…in private。

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　聽力原文：

The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the it because of the growing attraction of the Internet，games and endless TV channels?Never disconnecting from work?No matter how it happened，[17]millions of Americans are putting their ity of life and even length of life in danger.

New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.[17]Some 40%of Americans get less than 7 hours of shut-eye on weeknights.“The link between sleep and health，and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer.”says Lawrence Epstein，a sleep expert at Harvard example，sleep duration has declined from some 8 hours in the 1950s to 7 in recent years At the same time，high blood pressure has become an increasing problem.[18] Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during le who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure,heart attack,diabetes,weight gain and other problems.

Sleeping better may help fight off illness“When people are sleep-deprived，there are higher 1evels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function，”says lis Zee of Northwestern University in Chicago

A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live say good night sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age.

importance of sleep to a healthy life.

ons for Americans’decline in sleep.

tips to improve the quality of sleep.

ases associated with lack of sleep.

Q：What is the speaker mainly talking about?

【解析】選項均為名詞短語，其中的importance，reasons，tips和diseases表明，本題可能考查短文的主題。

【答案】A 。

are more health-conscious.

are changing their living habits.

get less and less sleep.

know the dangers of lack of sleep.

Q：What do we learn from the talk about today’s Americans?

【解析】選項均為描述they的句子，其中重複出現的sleep，以及more health-conscious，changing their living habits，get less and less sleep和know the dangers表明，本題可能考查they對健康問題的看法，可能與睡眠有關。

【答案】C。

r weight will go down.

r mind function will deteriorate.

r work efficiency will decrease.

r blood pressure will rise.

Q：What does the speaker say will happen to people who lack sleep?

【解析】選項均為their開頭的句子，且均為一般將來時，其中的weight will go function will deteriorate，work efficiency will decrease和blood pressure will rise表明，本題可能考查某種現象對某類人的影響，結合前兩題推測，可能涉及睡眠不足。

【答案】D。

　　Passage Two

　　聽力原文：

Parents and teachers will tell you not to worry when applying for a place at a university,but in the same breath we’11 remind you that it is the most important decision of your life.

[19]The first decision is your choice of will depend on what you want to get

out of university,what you are good at and what you next decision is where to high but within you have the right combination of subjects and are your expected grades likely to meet entry requirements?The deadline is January it is best to submit your application early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in.

[20]The most important part of the application is the much feared personal is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the economy of expression is dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples.

Admissions officers read every personal statement that is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it.[21]You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired will look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject.

Applicants should be e is no point saying you run marathons，if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.

much you can afford to pay.

course you are going to choose.

h university you are going to apply to.

you are going to submit your application.

Q：What is the first decision you should make Preparing to apply for a place at a university?

【解析】選項均為疑問詞引導的名詞性從句。其中的afford to pay，course…ersity…apply to和submit your application表明，本題可能考查上大學之前需要做的事情。

【答案】 B。

list of courses studied.

full record of scores.

references from teachers.

personal statement.

Q：What is the most important part of the application?

【解析】選項均為名詞短語，其中的list of courses，record of scores，references from teachers和personal statement表明，本題可能考查學生申請或選擇課程時所需要的材料。

【答案】D 。

ify what they would like to do after graduation.

ribe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.

cate they have reflected and thought about the subject.

asize that they admire the professors in the university.

Q：What must applicants do in their personal statements?

【解析】選項均為動詞短語表明，本題可能考查學生的行為動作。

【答案】C 。

　　Passage Three

[22]It is usually agreed that a Benz,built the first motorcar was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the ，members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.[23] The early cars had two e were no petrol pumps and few garages,so every,driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.

By 1905，cars began to look like cars of today,with head lamps，wind screen，rubber tyres and number plates.[24] Henry Ford's Model T,introduced in American 1909,was cheaper because it was made on the assembly brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary the popularity of the car,registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car etency tests were introduced in 1935.

Today，the legal driving age for a car in the UK is are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving 1958，Britain celebrated the opening of its first motor way—the Preston l then，no one really understood what a motor way was，not even the laborers who were building it.[25]The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and ice stations came with the motor way and the legend of the transport cafe was course，the service station has diversified whether it's an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee and a sandwich，one thing has remained the same：the prices.

was equipped with rubber tyres.

was built in the late l 9th century.

was purchased by the Royal family.

was designed by an English engineer.

Q：What does the speaker say about the first motorcar?

【解析】選項均為描述it的句子，且均為被動語態，其中的rubber tyres(橡膠輪胎)表明，it可能是指汽車，本題可能考查其特徵或歷史。

【答案】B 。

consumed lots of petrol.

took two passengers only.

were difficult to drive.

often broke down.

Q：What was the problem with the early cars in Britain?