考研英語寒假備考練習第十天

第十天

詞彙部分：

181.A good teacher must know how to________ his ideas.

A) convey

B) display

C) conceive

D) disclose

’s a very popular play, and it would be wise to________ seats well in advance.

A) preserve

B) book

C) buy

D) take

call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is________ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.

A) putting

B) imposing

C) forcing

D) emphasizing

project is not________ a failure. It is a success in some respect.

A) altogether

B) likely

C) possibly

D) inevitably

y camera we sell comes with a two-year________ .

A) safety

B) conservation

C) confirmation

D) guarantee

iculties and hardships have________ the best qualities of the young geologist.

A) brought forth

B) brought about

C) brought out

D) brought up

was completely________ by the robber’s disguise.

A) taken away

B) taken in

C) taken for

D) taken down

research has focused on a drug which is so________ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A) powerful

B) influential

C) monstrous

D) vigorous

current political________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.

A) weather

B) temperature

C) climate

D) status

has________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.

A) gone on

B) gone with

C) gone though

D) gone in for

was with great delight that I read in your February________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

A) printing

B) issue

C) magazine

D) copy

all the soldiers they had the________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.

A) recognition

B) reservation

C) reputation

D) recreation

nced compute technology has________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.

A) set up

B) faced up to

C) filled in

D) come up with

is is a________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago..

A) game

B) play

C) contest

D) match

are sure they have all the facts they need to________ the existence of a black hole.

A) obtain

B) maintain

C) display

D) verify

new tourist hotel will have________ for more than one thousand people.

A) convenience

B) accommodations

C) capacity

D) capability

took us only a few hours to________ the paper off all four walls.

A) shear

B) stroke

C) scrape

D) chip

a typhoon, winds________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

A) assume

B) accomplish

C) accelerate

D) attain

had been completely exhausted but felt considerably________ after a meal and a rest.

A) renewed

B) refreshed

C) reshaped

D) recreated

intelligence and experience will enable him to________ the complicated situation.

A) cope with

B) settle with

C) do with

D) manage with

語法部分：

91. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while B. which C. that D. since

92. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

93. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself

94. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then

95. Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon?

A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in

96. It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.

A. when B. that C. which D. in which

97. It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

98. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

99. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A. it that B. he that

C. it when D. he which

100. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since B. as C. that D. he

答案：

詞彙部分

181.答案ey vt.“傳達，表達；傳送，運送，輸送”（如I can’t convey my feeling in word;His tone conveyed his real feeling;Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.）display vt.”陳列，展覽；顯示“△conceive v.”構想出，設想（of）；認為（that）；懷孕“△disclose vt.“揭露，泄露，透露”

182.答案 vt.“預定，訂（票、房間等）”preserve vt.“保護，維持；保存，保藏；醃製”buy vt.“買，購買”take vt.“拿，帶”

183.答案se(sth on sb) vt.“把……強加於，強迫……接受；徵（税等）”(impose one’s views/one’s will on sb;impose difficult conditions of pease on the enemy ;impose a new tax on cigarettes )force sth on sb（雖然某人不願意但）“硬要某人接受”emphasize vt.“強調”

184.答案 altogether“並非完全”（如It’s not altogether impossible;She wasn’t altogether pleased with her choice;I don’t altogether agree with him.）likely adv.“很可能”；adj.“可能的，有希望的”（句型：Sb is likely to-V;It is likely that sb will do sth;a likely place;“不説likely a place）possibly adv.”可能，也許“inevitably adv.“不可避免的，必然的”

185.答案antee n.“保證，擔保；保修單”safety n.[u]“安全，平安”conservation n.[u]“保護，保存；守恆，不滅”○confirmation n.“證實，批准；加以證明的東西，加以肯定的話”

186.答案g out“使顯出；出版，推出”bring forth“引出，提出，使出現”bring about “引起，導致”bring up“教育，培養（子女）”

187.答案 sb in“欺騙（常用被動態）；領會，理解；接受，接納，吸收”take away (from)“減去”take…for“把……看成為，把……認為是”（take for不單獨用）take down“寫下，記下；拆卸，拆除”

188.答案rful adj.“強烈的，效力大的；強大的，有權的；強健的，力氣大的”influential adj.“有影響的，有優勢的”○monstrous adj.“可憎的，可怕的.；令人震驚的”vigorous adj.“有力的，用力的；精力充沛的”

189.答案ate n.[c]“氣候”weather n.[u]“天氣”temperature n.“温度”status n.“（在社會上的）“地位，身份”

190.答案 in for“喜歡（做某類事），有（某種愛好）；從事（某種職業、活動）；鑽研（學問）”（如I don’t go in for dieting;What sports do you go in for?He went in for teaching.）go on（單獨用）“繼續”；go on –ing/go on with“繼續（做同一件事）”；go on to sth/to-V“接着做（第二件事）”go with“相配；一道用很合適；與……緊密相連”go through“檢查，審查；遭受，經受，經歷（苦難等）；（法案、計劃等）被通過，被批准”

191.答案e n.“發行，（書刊的）一期”；v.“發行，出版，頒佈”○printing n.[u]“印刷”magazine n.“雜誌”copy n.“報刊、雜誌、書的）“一本，一份；副本，抄件”

192.答案tation n.(不可數，可加不定冠詞)“名聲，聲望，名氣”recognition n.[u]“承認；認出，識別”reservation n.“（票的）預訂；保留，猶豫”recreation n.“消遣，娛樂活動”

193.答案 up with “提出，提供，拿出，想出（計劃、建議、答案、解決辦法等）”（如He came up with a new suggestion;Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.）set up“創立，建立；開始經商”face up to“大膽面向”fill in“填寫（表格）”

194.答案 n.[c]“遊戲；比賽（項目）；(pl)運動會”play n.“戲劇，劇本”contest n.“競爭，競賽，比賽”match n.“比賽，競賽；對手，敵手”

195.答案fy vt.“證明，證實；核實，查清”（如We must verify his figures ;Later findings verified the scientist’s theory.）obtain vt.“獲得，得到”maintain vt.“維持，保持；堅持，主張”display vt.“陳列，展覽；顯示”

196.答案mmodation n.“住處，膳宿”（英國多作不可數名詞，美國多作複數）（如The hotel has accommodation for fifty people; We wired the hotel for accommodations.）convenience n.[u]“方便，便利；[c]方便的條件或設施”capacity n.“容積，容量”（a capacity of）;“能力”（have a capacity for）○capability n.[c,u]“能力；(pl)“潛在能力”

197.答案e vt.“刮，擦”（如He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house;scrape off the paint;scrape the paint off the door）▲shear v.“剪（羊毛）；修剪（薄薄的一層）”stroke v.“撫摸”chip vt.“削（或鑿）下（屑片或碎片）”

198.答案in vt.“達到（目的），獲得（成就）”（如Your will attain your object;He attained maturity/his ambition/success/a height of…;He attained to fame/greatness.）(有時後面加to表示“達到理想的狀態”)assume vt.“假定，設想；承擔；呈現”accomplish vt.“完成，實現”accelerate v.“（使）加快，（使）增速”（參看144注）

199.答案esh vt.“使精神振作，使精力恢復，使感到清新，使恢復疲勞”（如A rest and a cool drink will refresh you;She refreshed herself with a cup of tea;He got refreshed by a good sleep.）renew vt.“更新，恢復；重新開始，繼續”○reshape vt.“改造，使重新定型”○recreate vt.“再創造”

200.答案 with“（成功地）對付，應付（困難、任務）”（如He couldn’t cope with his work;He felt unable to cope with heavy traffic after the accident.）settle with“與……結賬，清帳，算賬，報復”do with“（與what連用）（怎樣）處理，安排；（與can連用）想要，需要，湊合用”（如What are you going to do with your money?I could do with a cup of tea;You’ll have to do with what you’ve got.）manage with “設法應付”（如We can’t manage with these pooor tools.）

語法部分

91. 答案是C。不能選B，因為該句中被強調的部分是時間狀語從句。

92. 答案是B，其中that也可換成which。又如：

It is the sun that / which gives us light and heat. 是太陽給了我們光和熱。

93. 答案是A。句中的引導詞that可換用who。有時強調句以倒裝（疑問句）形式出現，此時可用“還原法”加以辨別。必須注意的是，當被強調的是主語時，代詞要用主格形式。例如：

It was I who discovered the secret first. 是我最先發現這個祕密的。

94. 答案是B。注意習慣上不用not till，而且從句不能用when引導。

95. 答案是D。這句是強調句，因為被強調的部分in 1969是that從句中一個完整的句子成分，改為非強調句後的句子

是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969。

96. 答案是A。本句的December 26, 1893不能成為從句的一個完整成分，所以不是強調句，而是定語從句，December 26, 1893是先行詞。在強調句中，it是先行詞；在第二句中，it作主語，指時間。

97. 答案是B。由於所敍述的是過去的事，不能用is。

98. 答案：B

解析：此題容易誤選D，認為強調的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。但實際上，此題的答案為B，強調的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強調句，即為：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強調句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強調結構 it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；換句話説，該結構中的 that 不能充當句子成分。

99. 答案：A

解析：幾個干擾項均可能誤選。答案選A，為強調句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應的陳述句形式為：

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

100. 答案：C

解析：被強調成分為 who，該句實為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強調句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的Tom 提問而得）。