2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧彙總

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在生活、工作和學習中，許多人都有過寫作文的經歷，對作文都不陌生吧，作文根據體裁的不同可以分為記敍文、説明文、應用文、議論文。一什麼樣的作文才能稱之為優秀作文呢？以下是小編收集整理的2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧彙總，歡迎大家借鑑與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧 1

1.詞彙的變化

1 用不同的詞彙表達相同的意義，避免單調，枯燥的重複。

如：好學生：top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students

損害：have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to

妨礙：stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..

對…很重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

學習知識：pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill

許多：a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of

重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to..

強調：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..

越來越：be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..

接觸新思想：be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..

接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the society;

提出觀點：advance/put forward/come up with ideas

作出努力：make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.

影響學習：interfere with studies; have an interference with studies

產生影響：have/exert a profound influence on…; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on..

取代：substitute for sth.; take the place of sth.; replace sth.

採取措施：take effective steps/measures to

滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

補償損失：compensate for the loss; make up for the damage

解釋現象：account for the phenomenon; explain these phenomena

培養信心：develop one’s interest in..; foster one’s confidence in..

施加壓力：put/exert a pressure on..

提供機會：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/chance for sb.

抓住機會：grab/seize/take the opportunity/chance

獻身於：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

提高技術，能力：sharpen/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability

加快，促進發展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of…

開闊眼界：broaden one’s outlook; expand/enlarge one’s mental horizons

充滿渴望：have a burning desire for..; have a great passion for..

2 使用同一個詞的不同詞性，在句中作不同的成分，帶來新穎性，形成變化。

2.句型的變化

1 比較級句子

英語通過比較級來表達意思的句子遠比漢語多. 比如:

a) A young man’s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom. (A young man’s first car is not a means of transportation, but a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom.)

b) Success is as much a question of timing as anything else. (Like anything else, success is a question of timing.)

c) No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food. (Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.)

2 同位語句子

同位語有兩種功能:歸納和解釋. 例如:

a) Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else.

b) But whatever sad episodes exist in our past, we must hold a positive view of our history, a history that has been the story of hopes fulfilled and dreams made into reality.

3 平行排比句

恰當地使用句子的平行排比,能使文章顯得更生動,更有力.

e.g. Our strength makes him strong; our determination makes him determined; our courage makes him a hero.

4 後置修飾句

運用後置修飾語可以使文章的表達更簡潔.

e.g. There is an almost infinite variety of magazines available to satisfy the rich variety of interests and tastes.

5 插入語

在正常的句子中插入某些成分,也會給句子帶來變化.

e.g. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious--today he has to social and tolerant--in order to be attractive “package”.

6 被動句

在主動句佔絕大多數的情況下,被動句能帶來一些變化.

e.g. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you from the outside.

7 倒裝句

倒裝句不僅帶來句型的豐富,而且在句子的連貫上,平衡上也有一定的作用.

e.g. From that science will come the realization that despite technology, man dose not exercise dominion over nature.

8 名詞化句子

正式文體中,名詞化句子的運用顯得語言表達更成熟.

e.g. Heavy exposure to TV will interfere with one’s studies. (Watching too much TV will affect your studies.)

9 運用破折號

運用破折號不僅對句子變化有幫助,而且有強調的作用.

3.段落連貫