國中英語常見錯誤之L系列
- 英語單詞
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引導語:錯題本是會考英語的高分祕籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的國中英語常見錯誤之L系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
large
[誤] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.
[正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.
[析] "a large number of + 複數名詞",意為大量的。
last
[誤] This is the newest news.
[正] This is the latest news.
[析] "最新消息"應為latest news,因為最晚到的新聞才是最新消息,請注意英語與漢語的區別。
last the last
[誤] I saw my brother the last week.
[正] I saw my brother last week.
[析] 當談到與目前有關的上月、上星期等概念時只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠詞,the last 可用於表示一系列詞的最後一個,如: That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用來表示持續到現在的一個長時期,如: I am busy for the last week.
late
[誤] Yesterday I went home lately.
[正] Yesterday I went home late.
[析] late即可做形容詞又可作副詞;而lately則意為"最近的",如: I haven't seen her lately.
late latter later lately
late有兩個比較級,指時間較晚應用later,如口語中常講: See you later. (一會見。)而latter則指按順序講的後者,或靠後的,其反意詞為former,如: the former president(前總統)。又如: I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately則意為"近來"、"不久前"。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 則指"笑着談論"某事,如 We laugh over the film. (我們笑着談論那個電影。)
lay
[誤] We lied on the beach.
[正] We lay on the beach.
[析] 英文中有三個動詞易混,在考試中也頻頻出現,它們的現在式,過去式,過去分詞以及現在分詞是:
lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying
lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying
lie(vi. 説謊) lied lied lying
learn
[誤] The teacher said:"You must study this poem by heart."
[正] The teacher said:"You must learn this poem by heart."
[析] study與learn在作"學習"講時,常常可以互換,但learn側重於學習成果或初級階段的模仿性學習,如:The little baby is learning to walk. 而study則多側重於學習的過程,如: I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart則是"記住"、"背誦"之意。?
leave
[誤] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.
[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
[析] leave for一詞組為"去某地",如對話中常講I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所離開的地點是雙方都知道的則可以省略。
leave forget
[誤] I've forgotten my homework at home.
[正] I've forgotten my homework.
[正] I've left my homework at home.
[析] 如果句中有地點狀語則不要用forget, 而要用leave.
lesson
[誤] I have two lessons of English.
[正] I have two English lessons.
[正] I have two lessons in English.
[析] "我有兩節英語課。"這一表達法如上,但美國老師講他有兩節課時則多用"I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 為"教訓某人",或"要吸取教訓",如: Let this thing teaches you a lesson.
lend
[誤] Please borrow me your bike.
[正] Please lend me your bike.
[析] borrow是指"借入",如: I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出",如: I can lend you my bike. 而keep為"借多久": 如 How long can I keep it?
less
[誤] He has fewer money than she has.
[正] He has less money than she has.
[析] less是little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數名詞,而後者修飾可數名詞。
let
[誤] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
[正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
[析] 雖然let, have, make有相同的用法,但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
[誤] Let's go to the park, will you?
[正] Let's go to the park, shall we?
[誤] Let us go to the park, shall we?
[正] Let us go to the park, will you?
[析] Let's go的`反意疑問句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑問句則是will you?
life
[誤] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.
[正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.
[析] life作為"生命"、"性命"時應為可數名詞;當泛指一般"生活"講時則為不可數名詞,如: Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如: Life is not all fun.
light
[誤] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.
[正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.
[析] light有兩個過去分詞: lighted和lit,當用過去分詞作形容詞當定語時只能用t可以用作名詞,如: The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容詞,如: The classroom is very light. 還可以作動詞,如: The little girl lit a match. 作形容詞時還有"輕"、"淺"等意,如: This box is light. I like light blue.
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