2023年12月英語四級高頻詞彙（精選170個）

我們學習英語，能學會所有的因素和發音規則，也有可能掌握所有的語法和規則，但要學會所有的單詞是無法做到的。且不説外語學習者。即便把英語作為母語使用的人也難以達到這一目標。以下是小編整理的2023年12月英語四級高頻詞彙，歡迎閲讀。

1、insignificant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的;無價值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk

2、accelerate vt. 加速，促進 The car accelerated as it overtook me

3、absolute a. 絕對的，無條件的;完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream

4、boundary n. 分界線，邊界 The lane is the boundary of our land

5、brake n. 剎車，制動器 v. 剎住(車) The driver braked his car suddenly

6、catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company

7、vague a. 模糊的，不明確的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan

8、vain n. 徒勞，白費 She is vain of her voice

9、extinct a.滅絕的，熄滅的 An extinct volcano.

10、extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups

11、extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country

12、agent n. 代理人，代理商;動因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent

13、alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol

14、appeal n./vi. 呼籲，懇求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal

15、appreciate vt. 重視，賞識，欣賞 We appreciate your helping us

16、approve v. 贊成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve

17、stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵 Light stimulates plant growth

18、acquire vt. 取得，獲得;學到 How did he acquire his wealth

19、accomplish vt .完成，到達;實行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once

20、network n. 網狀物;廣播網，電視網;網絡 She gave me a diagram of railway network

21、tide n. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells

22、tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的 He combed his houses mane tidy

23、trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡，蹤跡 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box

24、torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners

25、wander vi. 漫遊，閒逛 The boy was wandering around

26、wax n. 蠟 He lit up a wax candle

27、weave v. 織，編 Spiders weave webs

28、preserve v. 保護，保存，保持，維持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat

29、abuse v. n.濫用，虐待;謾罵 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse

30、academic a. 學術的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications

31、academy n. (高等)專科院校;學會 He is a student in an academy of music

32、battery n. 電池(組) This battery is a dud

33、barrier n. 障礙;棚欄 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side

34、cargo n. (船、飛機等裝載的)貨物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?

35、career n. 生涯，職業 This career offers a challenge

36、vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine

37、vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here

38、oblige v. 迫使，責成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door

39、obscure a. 陰暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.

40、extent n. 程度，範圍，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge

41、exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff exterior;

42、external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external

43、petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol

44、petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum

45、delay vt./n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱 Our plane was delayed by fog

46、decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay

47、decent a. 像樣的，體面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions

48、route n. 路;路線;航線 The markings along the route are quite plain

49、ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，[pl.]廢墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin

50、sake n. 緣故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake

51、satellite n. 衞星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite

52、scale n. 大小，規模;等級;刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them

53、temple n. 廟宇 There is a large mural in the temple

54、tedious a. 乏味道，單調的， He told me a tedious story

55、tend vi.易於，趨向 Does he tend to lose

56、tendency n.趨向，趨勢 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.

57、ultimate a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy

58、undergo v. 經歷，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated

59、abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits

60、adopt v. 收養;採用;採納 We should adopt the consumers suggestion

61、adapt vi. 適應，適合;改編，改寫 vt. 使適應 You must adapt to the norms of the society

62、you live in

63、bachelor n. 學士，學士學位;單身漢 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?

64、casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的 He likes casual attires

65、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief

66、vacant a. 空的，未佔用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor

67、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction

68、oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty

69、optics n. (單、複數同形)光學 The optic theory originated with Einstein

70、organ n. 器官，風琴 The heart is a vital organ

71、excess n. 過分，過量，過剩 His excesses at parties are well known

72、expel v. 驅逐，開除，趕出 He was expelled from the school

73、expend v. 消費 He lived high and expended largely

74、expenditure n. 支出，消費;經費 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house

75、expense n. 開銷，費用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health

76、expensive a. 花錢多的;價格高貴的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive

77、expand v. 擴大，擴張;展開，膨脹 Metals expand when they are heated

78、expansion n. 擴大，擴充;發展，膨脹 His economic policies paved the way for industrial

79、private a. 私人的，個人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private

80、individual a. 個別的，單獨的 n. 個人，個體 These styles can be adapted to suit

81、personal a. 個人的，私人的;親自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.

82、personnel n. [總稱]人員，員工;人事部門 I am studying personnel management

83、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

84、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

85、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

86、the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

87、grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book

88、grand a. 宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening

89、invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵襲 The town was invaded by reporters

90、acid n. 酸，酸性物質 a. 酸的;尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid

91、acknowledge v. 承認;致謝 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat

92、balcony n. 陽台 She drew me onto the balcony

93、calculate vt. 計算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the

94、calendar n. 日曆，月曆 He put the desk calendar on the shelf

95、optimistic a. 樂觀 I am very optimistic

96、optional a. 可以任選的，非強制的 The insurance cover is optional

97、outstanding a. 傑出的，突出的，顯著的 He has many outstanding gift.

98、odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇數的

99、omit vt. 省略

100、opponent n. 敵手，對手

101、opportunity n. 機會，時機

102、orchestra n. 管絃樂隊

103、semester n. 學期;半年

104、semiconductor n. 半導體

105、seminar n. 研討會

106、terminal a. 末端的，極限的 n. 終點

107、territory n. 領土

108、approximate a. 大概的，大約 v. 近似

109、arbitrary a. 隨意的，未斷的

110、architect n. 建築師

111、architecture n. 建築學

112、biology n. 生物學

113、geography n. 地理(學)

114、geology n. 地質學

115、geometry n. 幾何(學)

116、arichmetic n. 算術

117、algebra n. 代數

118、entertainment n. 娛樂;招待，款待

119、enthusiasm n. 熱情，熱心

120、entry n. 進入，入口處;參賽的人(或物)

121、enviroment n. 環境

122、episode n. 插曲，片段

123、equation n. 方程(式)

124、restrain vt. 阻止，抑制

125、restraint n. 抑制，限制

126、resume v. (中斷後)重新開始

127、severe a. 嚴重的

128、sexual a. 性的

129、simplicity n. 簡單;樸素

130、simplify vt. 簡化

131、sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛

132、stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填進，塞滿

133、temporary a. 暫時的，臨時的

134、temptation n. 誘惑，引誘

135、terror n. 恐怖

136、thrust v. 擠，推，插

137、treaty n. 條約，協定

138、arise vi. 產生，出現，發生;起身

139、arouse vt. 引起，激起;喚醒

140、burden n. 重擔，負荷

141、刺繡 embroidery

142、雙面秀 two-sided embroidery

143、剪紙 paper Cutting

144、書法 calligraphy

145、賦詩 inscribe a poem

146、對對聯 matching an antithetical couplet

147、猜拳 finger-guessing game

148、皮影 shadow puppet

149、糖人 sugar-molded

150、踩高蹺 stilt walk

151、説書 monologue story-telling

152、老字號 time-honored

153、相聲 cross talk

154、掛毯 tapestry

155、蠟染 batik

156、藤條製品 wickerwork

157、真絲 pure silk

158、圖章 seal

159、盆景 potted landscape

160、屏風 screen

161、煙嘴 cigarette holder

162、鼻煙壺 snuff bottle

163、下象棋 to play Chinese chess

164、練習書法 to make special studies of calligraphy

165、畫國畫 to do traditional Chinese painting

166、題詩 to inscribe a poem

167、撥浪鼓 shaking drum

168、竹苗 bamboo flute

169、轎子sedans

170、風車 pinwheel