定語從句which 的意思

定語從句which的意思是什麼?下面小編為大家帶來定語從句which 的意思，僅供參考，希望能夠幫到大家。

　　定語從句which的意思

定語從句which是一個關係代詞。關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

　　英語定語從句中which的用法有幾種?

定語從句的關係代詞 Which的用法:若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語.

This is the pen which was given by my friend.

先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語

This is the pen which my friend gave to me.

先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語

下面是他和that在定語從句中的區別及用法：

that which在代物時常常可以通用,但有時只宜於用which ,不用that

　　(1) 關係代詞前有介詞時.

This is the hotel in which you will stay.

(2) 如有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關係代詞是that,另一句宜於用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開放) to us.

注意2that which在代物時常常可以通用,但有時只宜於用that ,不用which.

(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的'前面有形容詞最高級時

This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對空氣污染) in cities.

English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

　　(2) 先行詞是序數詞,或它的前面有一個序數詞時

He is the last person that I want to see.

　　(3) 主句中已有疑問詞時

Which is the bike that you lost?

　　which和that的區別?

which與that兩者都可指物，常可互換。其區別主要在於：

1. 引導非限制性定語從句時，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老闆的邀請，這是她意想不到的。

2. 直接放在介詞後作賓語時，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他幹活用的那個工具叫做錘子。

3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.

4. 當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。

5. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。