會考英語副詞的知識點

　　副詞的構成

從形態上看，大多數副詞都是由"形容詞+後綴-ly"構成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。

　　形容詞變副詞：

①.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然後再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③.某些以輔音字母加不發音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然後再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

④.英語中還有少數與形容詞同形的副詞，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請比較它們的詞義和用法：

the high jump 跳高項目(形容詞) to jump high 跳得高(副詞)

a fast car 行得快的.汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)

an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)

a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)

　　注意：兼有兩種形式的副詞

① 與lately：

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

②與deeply：

deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

③與highly：

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當於much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

④與widely：

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方" 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.