2017高級會計師《職稱英語》考點：閲讀理解

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　　Native American Pottery

　　(美國本土陶器)

【題目】

the firstparagraph the word “commercial” means _________.

第一段中的“commercial”是意味着_____——推理題

secondparagraph in the passage is developed mainly through_________.

第二段主要是想通過____來表達意思。——主旨題

SailIldefonso pueblo is known for _________.

聖伊爾德豐索部落是以什麼聞名。——細節題

itionalmethods of making pottery ______.

傳統方式製作陶器______——推理題

her goodtitle for this passage would be _________.

適合本文的其他的題目是_____——主旨題1. There areseveral American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautifulpottery. Some of this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices. But the makersconsider their work as more than a commercial enterprise. By using methodshanded down for generations, the potters express their pride in their culturalinheritance.

美國的西南部仍然有許多印第安部落在製作美麗的陶器。其中一些陶器可能會以相當高的價格賣出。但是製作者考慮到他們的作品不僅作商業用途。通過採用世代相傳的製作方法，陶器展示了它們在文化遺產中的驕傲。2. Some of the mostinteresting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians. There are 21 individualpueblos in Arizona and New Mexico. Several are famous for their craftsmanship.

To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay to it in a spiralpattern. When they have reached the size they want, they use an implement suchas a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.

有一些最有趣的陶器是普韋布洛印第安人制作的。在亞利桑那州和新墨西哥州有21個獨立的普韋布洛印第安部落。他們中有一些部落以擅長工藝而聞名。這些製陶工人使用黏土製作底座，再添加又長又薄的黏土將底座按螺旋狀做成罐子。當他們做成他們想要的尺寸時，他們再用一個工具，比如一塊石頭或貝殼，來把罐子的表面撫平。 a pot isdecorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making itional pottery produced by the Acoma, who have lived for centuries on ahigh mesa in New Mexico, is first painted with a clay slip.

The resulting pots:which are prized for their delicacy and strength, may be left white. They mayalso be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black,orange, and brown.

一個罐子如何裝飾和燒製取決於製作它的部落的傳統。傳統的陶器最早是用泥漿裝飾，是由阿科馬部落發明的，他們已經在新墨西哥的高平頂山上住了幾個世紀了。用傳統方法燒製的陶瓷可能只是白色，但其以精美堅固得到讚譽。他們可以被繪製成黑色或白色，或者是黑色、橙色和褐色的結合。4. Very distinctiveblack pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos. The blackcolor is the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in whichthe pot is fired. Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.

Others cut patternsinto it: resulting in a part shiny: part flat surface. Potters at SailIldefonsomake many types of wares. Potters at Santa Clara are especially known forwedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.

具有特色黑色陶器是由聖伊爾德豐索部落和聖克拉拉部落的普韋布洛人制作的。黑色是由用於燒製罐子的動物肥料中的碳釋放出來形成的'。一些工匠用手揉擦罐子表面，使它光澤平滑。其他人將樣式分開，使得罐子一半表面光澤，另一半表面扁平。聖伊爾德豐索部落製作的陶器有多種類型。聖克拉拉部落的陶器尤其以他的婚禮罐子文明——罐子的兩個頸部由一隻把手連接。

5. Other groupssuch as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery. Each group uses distinctivemethods and produces distinctive forms and designs.

其他部落比如霍皮和柯契地族也製作陶器。每個部落都用獨特的方法制作出特別形式和樣式的陶器。【練習】

the firstparagraph the word “commercial” means_________.

ng to do withadvertising products on TV

ng to do withselling and business

e- scale

stic

【解析】推理題。在第一段中出現了commercial這個詞，因此可以直接定位到第一段中，在這裏的意思為賣賣交易。

【出處】第一段

There are severalAmerican Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery. Some of this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices. Butthe makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise.

【答案】 secondparagraph in the passage is developed mainly through_________.

s in aprocess

ription ofobjects

telling of astory

ples

【出處】第二段

To make a pot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay coils in a spiralpattern. When they have reached the size they want, they use an implement suchas a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.

【解析】第二段主要講製作一個罐子的步驟，不是對罐子的形態進行描述，也沒有將具體的例子和故事。

【答案】 SailIldefonso pueblo is known for_________.

k pottery

ing jars

and delicateshapes

k, brown, andorange pots

【解析】細節題。直接用SailIldefonso pueblo定位到第四段。

【出處】第一段

Verydistinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos. The black color isthe result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the pot isfired. Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss.

【答案】itionalmethods of making pottery ______.

rarely usedanymore

a lot oftime

not ofinterest to pottery collectors

soon becomplete replaced

【解析】推理題。在第二段中介紹了陶瓷的製作過程，第三段中講述了不同部落製陶的不同方式，都説明了製陶工藝繁雜因此費時。

【出處】第二段及第三段

To make apot,these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay coils in a spiralpattern…

How a potisdecorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it…

【答案】her goodtitle for this passage would be _________.

to Make a Pot

ng on a HighMesa