2017年職稱英語衞生B閲讀理解真題
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有教養的頭腦的第一個標誌就是善於提問。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語衞生B閲讀理解真題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
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第4部分:閲讀理解(第31——45題,每題3分,共45分) 待補充
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容,為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇How Deafness Makes It Easier to Hear 題目暫無
Most people think of Beethoven’s hearing loss as an obstacle tocomposing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in the lastdecade of his life when he was completely deaf.
This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will overadversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. Solomonargues that Beethoven’s deafness “heightened” his achievement as a composer. Inhis deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outsideworld, free to create new forms and harmonies.
Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability ofmusicians who become deaf. They continue to “hear” music with as much, orgreater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played.
Michael Eagar, who died in 2003, became deaf at the age of 21. Hedescribed a fascinating phenomenon that happened within three months: “myformer musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn’t differentiatebetween what I heard and real hearing. After many years, it is still rewardingto listen to these playbacks, to ‘hear’ music which is new to me and to findmany quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. ”
How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smell is both “outthere” and at the same time withinus? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus andinternal perception than the cochlear implant. No man-made device could replacethe ability to hear. However, it might be possible to use the brain’sremarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.
When Michael Edgar first “switched on” his cochlear implant, thesounds he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he beganto identify everyday sounds. For example, “The insistent ringing of the telephonebecame clear almost at once.”
The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication withothers. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices “coming through likea long-distance telephone call on a poor connection.” But when it came to hisbeloved music, the implant was of no help. When he wanted to appreciate music,Eagar played the piano. He said, “I play the piano as I used to and hear it inmy head at the same time. The movement of my fingers and the feel of the keysgive added ‘clarity’ to hearing in my head.”
Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is notperfect, but which can change their lives. Still, as Michael Eagar discovered,when it comes to musical harmonies, hearing is irrelevant. Even the mostamazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composedhis Ninth Symphony at the end of his life.
part 2第2部分:閲讀判斷(第16——22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的'是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科學家探索發現心臟病的方法】
German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .
The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against
2.A to B for C with D from
3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing
4.A easily B readily C frequently D already
5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting
6.A take in B take after C take on D take from
7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled
8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent
9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise
10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority
11.A get B take C bring D fetch
12.A of B with C for D in
13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way
14.A in B for C upon D with
15.A what B where C that D when
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