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2017考研英語閲讀做題的正確思維

2017考研英語閲讀做題的正確思維

很多考研學子並不會做閲讀真題,總覺得,把每個單詞背會,每個句子翻譯通順就能做對題,其實這僅僅是幻覺,正確的考研閲讀思維,才是制勝法寶,現在,yjbys網小編給大傢俱體捋順下做題思維:

2017考研英語閲讀做題的正確思維

 (一)例子本身不重要,例子前面的總結句才重要!!

【例子一】考研英語2000年閲讀第五篇

原句:There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.

題目:68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.

[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out

[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

【分析】該題目是問考生第一段最後一句的意思暗示了什麼,首先,這是推斷題,例子本身不重要,而例子前面的話,一般是中心思想,才重要的理論,這裏從a case of開始都是講的例子,所以,前面這句話才重要,那麼,前面那句話,去掉一堆指代詞後,發現中心詞就一個,即hypocrisy,這個詞的意思是虛偽,再看選項中,只有,C項dishonest才約等於hypocrisy,虛偽,不就是不誠實麼,而D項中的impractical意思是不切實際的,和虛偽還是差的很遠的,所以答案就一下子出來了!答案就是C項!!

  (二)句子中的邏輯詞很關鍵喲!!

我們再換個思路,同樣還是這道題:

原句:There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.

題目:68. Thelast sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.

[A] customary ofthe educated to discard ambition in words

[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out

[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

【分析】原句中有一個表示先後順序的邏輯詞after, 原句中的例子意思是馬逃走之後才關上穀倉大門,而且其實那些受良好教育的人已經騎着馬跑掉了,這個前後的意思,正好對應上C項,在完成目標後才不誠實的否定野心,也是一樣的一前一後,而別的選項沒有表達出這個邏輯關係,所以答案是C項!!

再比如:考研英語2006年閲讀第四篇:

原文:(全文最後一句)It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.

題目:39. Wecan learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.

[A] happiness moreoften than not ends in sadness

[B] the anti-happyart is distasteful but refreshing

[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied

[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms

【分析】本題關鍵是看好邏輯詞,原文有個yet, 這種表示前後轉折的邏輯關係,一看選項只有B項才有表示轉折的but, 在仔細看選項和原文意思完全對照,所以答案就是B項!!

【注意】而且原文用了more bitter than,可見是不開心的'意思,所以選項中表示不開心的意思就應該入圍,這樣一排除,也就只剩下B項和D項,再仔細看看原文邏輯,則B項就是答案了!!

 (三)信息量太大,別忘了一開始已經給出的中心句喲!!

【例子二】考研英語2004年閲讀第四篇:

原句:(全文第一句話)Americans today don’tplace a very high value on intellect.

題目: 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________.

[A] undervaluing intellect

[B] favoring intellectualism

[C] supporting school reform

[D] suppressing native intelligence

60. What does the author think of intellect?

[A] It is second to intelligence.

[B] It evolves from common sense.

[C] It is to bepursued.

[D] It underlies power.

【分析】一定要知道考研英語考得永遠是中心思想和主旨,全文第一句話一看就是主旨,引領全文,所以無論是細節題,還是主旨題,肯定答案圍繞這個中心展開,所以,貼近這句話的選項一般是正確答案!!原句是個簡單句,意思很簡單,就是説美國人不重視intellect,所以答案應該有intellect, 或者是同義詞替換,先看57題選項,裏面含有intellect以及同義詞就有A,B,和D項,可是呢,再看,A項中,undervalue= don’t place a very high value on,所以一看就知道是正確答案,所以答案是A項!!

而第60題本身就是表示作者態度,就是考主旨,一看句子,就知道作者是在批評這種不重視intellect, 所以選項中有表示作者支持intellect肯定是答案,一看選項C,不就是在説支持intellect麼,答案就是C項!!

 (四)重視標點符號,往往得永生!!

【例三】考研英語一2014年閲讀第一篇:

原文:Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart.. ………… anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

題目:24. According to Paragraph 3, beingunemployed makes one feel ____ .

[A] uneasy

[B] enraged

[C] insulted

[D] guilty

【分析】這道題目,非常簡單,因為我們如果注意到標點符號---冒號(:)!冒號後面就是解釋冒號前面的,如果前面我們能看懂,就不用看後面的了,果然,冒號前面説的是hurting, 就是受到傷害,小心靈受到傷害當然是不舒服,很難受,但也不至於説受到侮辱(insulted), 憤怒(enraged), 內疚(guilty), 所以答案是A項,不舒服(uneasy)!!

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