2017年职称英语理工C级考试词汇选项冲关试题

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　　词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are their motives for doing it

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D plans

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A twists

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.

A abuse

B flavor

C temptation

D consumption

4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.

A natural

B fatal

C tiny

D enormous

5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C assess

D protect

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A cooperating

B competing

C combining

D arguing

7 He is determined to consolidate his power

A strengthen

B control

C abandon

D exercise

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A solving

C settling

B exploring

D handling

9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits

A removed

B cured

C worsened

D relieved

10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory

A functions

C motions

B faults

D parts

11 The food is insufficient for three people.

A instant

B infinite

C inexpensive

D inadequate

12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.

A died

B suffered

C floated

D scattered

13 But in the end he approved of our proposal

A undoubtedly

B certainly

C ultimately

D necessarily

14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.

A strange

B complex

C personal

D funny

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

A evaluation

B efficiency

C production

D publicity

　　答案:

1 A motive：动机;reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer：回答;plan：计划。

2 C widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。twist：弯曲;stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用;flavor：滋味：consumption：消费。

4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。

5 B remedy：补救;improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持;protect：保护;assess：评估。

6 A collaborate：合作;勾结;cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在调查中跟警察合作。compete：竞争。combine：合并;argue：争论。

7 A consolidate：巩固;strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃;exercise：行使。

8 B probe：探索;explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的.办法。solve：解决;settle：解决;handle：处理。

9 D alleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻;变小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治疗。worsen：严重。

10 B defect：缺陷;faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。

11 D insufficient：不充分的;inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和药品供应不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：无限的。inexpensive：不贵的。

12 A perish：死亡;die：死亡。The old man will die soon.这个老人很快会死去o suffer：蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散乱。

13 C in the end：最后;ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品终于在上月末运到了。undoubtedly：无疑地;certainly：当然;necessarily：必定地。

B complicated：复杂的;complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex.这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的;personal.个人的。funny)r：有趣的。

15 A appraisal：评价;evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for all training评价是各种教育通常的做法。production：生产;efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。