2017年职称英语综合类A级概括大意练习题

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　　概括大意与完成句子(一)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　traffic jams—no end in sight

1 traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the fic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. in the u.s., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the texas transportation institute. while alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.

2 the most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing，whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of theory, if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel{heir trips or go by bus or in practice it seems to work：singapore，london and stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.

3 another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush e who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing oyers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.

4 some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.

5 other, more forward—thinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the this reason, the american government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.

graph 1____

graph 2____

graph 3 ____

graph 4____

doing enough

b.a global problem

ging work practice

　　概括大意与完成句子(二)

Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore， some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature， but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society， a theme which is still often found in modern stories.

Most of the classics of science fiction， however， have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells， to mention just two well-known authors， have been translated into many languages.

Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.

In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction， the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going， however， may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

1. Paragraph 1____________

2. Paragraph 2____________

3. Paragraph 3____________

4. Paragraph 4____________

A. Popularity of Science Fiction

B. A Fairly New Development

C. Classics of Science Fiction

D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure

E. Its Origin

F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction

5. Some form of ideal society is __________

s written by J. Verne are___________