2016职称英语考试试题综合类预测题及答案

职称英语
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　　(一)

A Loyal Dog

Williams had an intelligent dog named Prince. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate(证明) his abilities.

When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams daily paper but with a packet of Williams' favorite tobacco. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved(进化) for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark. Williams was a railway man, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered. A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter.

One evening he slipped and fell on the icy road somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William’s hand. Very muddy and wet through, the little case still contained fifty-three pounds, Williams’driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.

did the dog perform his duties

was delighted to show them off

did them quickly to get them over

did his best but was not often successful

had few opportunities to do them

正确答案:A

does the passage tell us about gun dogs

breed well, producing many young dogs

r teeth are removed when they are young

can carry birds, etc. without hurting them

are the fastest runners of all dogs

正确答案:C

is the result of Williams’ work

did not get enough sleep

e was an oily smell from his clothes

dog grew accustomed to traveling by train

dog was confused about the time of the day

正确答案:B

upset Williams’ wife and family when

iams had to go to work at night

dog made too much noise in the house

iams made them all get up early

dog would not let them see the newspaper

正确答案:B

iams did not realize his loss for several days because

trusted the dog to find the wallet

was unconscious all that time

thought the wallet was in the house

had no occasion to feel in his pockets

正确答案:D

　　(二)

Green Tea Protects against Heart Disease

A few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said on Wednesday. A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.

The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries to relax, said Charalambos Vlachopoulos, a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study. Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.

The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial compounds called flavonoids(类黄酮) -- some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes. Flavonoids are also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes. "A couple of cups a day would probably be a good dose for people," Vlachopoulos said. "This is the first study to show these effects for green tea."

The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea, diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system. These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow. "What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly, within 30 minutes," Vlachopoulos said. The measurements taken 30, 90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea, he said.

While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact, Vlachopolous said the team's studies suggest the protection is long lasting. "Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea, but it could be more beneficial because of the way it seems to improve (circulatory) function," he said.

rding to the Greek researchers, having several cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease

t g mentioned

e are no studies done to prove that black tea is good for cardiovascular health

t g mentioned

study shows that green tea and black tea are of the same benefits to cardiovascular health

t g mentioned

can find flavonoids in cocoa, tomatoes and green teas

t g mentioned

healthy volunteers feel comfortable and exciting after drinking green tea

t g mentioned

researchers have made long-term studies on the impact of green tea to the health of human body

t g mentioned