雅思阅读考试基本词汇

阅读是雅思考试里的重要板块，阅读丢分多，雅思就难以取得理想成绩。以下是小编搜集整理的一些雅思阅读考试基本词汇，一起来看看吧，希望能够帮助到你！

abandon

aboriginal

absenteeism

absorb

absorption

abuse

academic

accelerate

access

accessible

accessory

accidentally

acclaim

accommodation

accompany

accomplish

account for

accumulation

accurate

achieve

acquire

acumen

adapt

adaptable

adjust

administration

adolescence

adopt

advanced

adverse

advocate

affordable

agenda

aggressive

aid

ailment

alert

alienation

allergy

alternative

amateur

amaze

ambiguity

ambiguous

ambitious

amorphous

amphibian

amphibious

an array of

analogous

analogy

analysis

ancient

anecdotal

anesthetic

annual

anthropology

anticipate

apparatus

appliance

applicant

apply

appreciable

appreciate

approach

appropriate

approximately

aptitude

archaeological

architecture

archive

argue

argument

arise

artificial

arrangement

article

as opposed to

aspect

aspiration

assemble

assert

assessment

assistant

associate

association

assume

assumption

asthma

astound

asymmetry

attempt

attribute

audacious

authorize

authority

automatically

available

avalanche

average

aviator

avoid

awareness

badge

ban

banal

barrier

be around

be short of

beforehand

bereavement

bespectacled

beverage

biased

bilateral

biological

bizarre

blast

blooming

blur

boast of

boom

botanical

bother

boulder

bounce

boundary

branch

breeding

breeze

budget

bulge

bulk

bully

burgeon

buzzword

calculation

caliber

campaign

cancer

candidate

captive

capture

carbon biocide

carbon monoxide

car-pooling

carry out

casualty

catastrophic

catch on

categorize

category

cater for

cease

ceiling

celebrate

censure

ceramic

chamber

characteristics

chart

chase

check

chic

chink

chronic

cigarette

circulation

circumstance

cite

clarify

clerks

clinic

clue

cluster

cohesion

collaboration

colleague

combination

combine

combust

come across

come to life

comment

commentator

commercial

commission

commitment

commodity

communication

comparison

complain

complementary

complexity

complicated

complication

component

composite

compound

comprehend

compromising

concave

concentrate on

concentration

conception

concern

concrete

conduct

conference

confirm

conform to

confrontation

confuse

congestion

conscious

consequence

conservative

considerable

consistency

consortium

constitute

constrain

construct

consult

consultant

contain

contaminate

contemporary

continent

contingency

contrary

contribute to

contrive

controversial

convenient

conventional

conversely

convert

convey

cooperative

corpus

cortex

cosset

counterpart

court

crack

criminal

criterion

crop up on

crowd

crucial

crust

cubic

cubic meter

currency

current

curse

dealing

debris

decade

deceive

decipher

decompression

decoration

dedicate

deductive

defect

define

definition

deflect

delay

deliberate

deliver

delta

democratic

demographic

demolish

demonstrate

dental

depict

depletion

deposit

depression

deprive

describe

desirable

destiny

destroy

destruction

detach

detect

detective

detract

detrimental

devastating

deviant

devise

devote

dialect

digest

digital

dilute

dimension

diminish

direction

discard

discharge

discontent

discourage

discrimination

disfigure

disguise

disharmony

dismantle

disorder

displace

displease

dispose

disposition

disproportionately

disrupt

dissemination

distinguishing

distort

disturb

diverse

divide

divine

division

dock

document

dogged

domestic

dominate

dormant

double helix

dramatically

dredge

drill

dubious

dump

dusty

dynamic

earthquake

ecological

ecosystem

edge

edible

efficiency

eject

electrode

eliminate

emerge

eminent

emission

emphasize

employ

embankment

encounter

endanger

endeavor

endorse

enforcement

enfranchise

engage

engine

enhance

enlighten

enormously

ensure

enterprise

entertainment

entrance

envelope

envisage

equality

equation

equip

equivalent

erosion

eruption

escalate

essence

essential

establish

estate

estimate

ethical

ethnography

evacuate

eventually

evolution

exacerbate

exalt

excavate

exceed

exceptional

exchange

exclusively

execute

exhale

exhaust

exhibition

exhortation

expansion

expectation

exploitation

explosive

exposure

extensive

external

extinction

extol

extol

extra

extraordinary

extravagance

extremely

facade

facilitate

facility

faithfully

fallow

fascinating

fasten

fatal

fatigue

fauna

favorable

feasible

feature

federation

fertilizer

fiber

fierce

fitness

flame

flank

flaw

flexible

flora

fluctuate

fluently

focal

focus

forecast

formality

formula

formulate

forthcoming

fossil fuel

foundation

fragment

frame

freedom

freight

frequency

friction

frown upon

fume

function

fundamental

gather

gauge

gear

gender

generate

genetic

genuine

geometric

giant

gigantic

give rise to

glacial

globe

gradually

granite

gravity

guesswork

guideline

gullibly

habitat

hail

halt

handicap

haphazard

hardship

harridan

hazard

hazardous

hectare

hence

hierarchy

historically

hollow

holy grail

horizontally

hospitality

hostile

household

humble

humidity

humorous

hypothesis

idealistic

identical

identify

identity

ideology

ignition

ignore

illustration

imbalance

immediate

impact

impair

implement

impossibly

impressive

in accordance with

inadvertently

incendiary

incentive

incorporate

independent

indicate

indigenous

individual

inevitable

infection

inferior

infrastructure

influential

ingenuity

ingredient

inhabitant

inhalation

inheritance

initial

initiative

inland

innate

innovative

insatiable

inspiration

instantaneous

institution

insulate

insurance

integral

integrate

intelligence

intensity

interfere

interior

internal

interpretation

intrigue

introduce

intuitively

invade

invaluable

invert

investigation

involve

irony

irreversible

irritable

irritation

isolate

issue

journal

journey

junction

jungle

justify

kidney

laboratory

laborious

lag behind

landfill

landscape

latitude

laudable

launch

layer

layout

leadership

legal

legislation

leisure

linguistic

literally

locate

location

logical

longitudinal

lung

mechanism

mainstream

maintain

majority

manifestation

manipulate

manual

manufacture

marble

marginally

marine

masquerading

mass

massive

masterpiece

maximum

medical

mediocre

melt

memorandum

mental

mention

mentor

merchandise

methodology

metropolis

militant

military

minimize

misconception

misjudge

mislead

mission

modification

modify

molecule

monitor

monster

mood

moreover

mud

muggy

multiple

mundane

murky

muscle

mystery

myth

naive

negative

negligible

negotiate

nevertheless

nicotine

notion

notorious

nuance

nuclear

numerous

obvious

occasionally

occupation

occupy

occur

offset

offshore

off-spring

opponent

opportunity

optimism

option

organism

origin

outcome

outgoing

output

outstanding

outward

overall

overload

overseas

overstaff

overwhelm

oxygen

pace

pacify

package

panel

paradox

parallel

paralysis

parking lot

particle

particular

particulate

passive

pasture

patent

pattern

peak

penalty

pension

per se

percentage

perception

performance

periodically

periscope

permanent

permeate

perpetual

perplex

perquisite

persistent

personality

personnel

pesticide

pessimistic

petty

phenomena

physical

piece together

plate

play a role

plum

poisonous

poll

population

process

pore over

portion

portray

positive

possess

potential

practical

precaution

predominate

prejudiced

premise

preserve

preside

press

presume

prevailing

prevalent

preventable

previous

previously

primary

primate

primitive

principle

prior

private

procedure

proceed

process

productivity

proficient

profit

progress

prohibitively

prolong

prominence

promotion

proof-reading

propel

proportion

propose

proposition

prospect

protest

prototype

provenance

provide

provided

pseudo

psychological

publication

puff

purchase

purple

purpose

put forward

put together

qualification

qualified

quantative

quarter

quest

radiation

radical

ramification

random

range

react

realm

recession

reclaim

recognition

recognize

recommend

recruit

recycle

redundancy

refer to

reference

refresher courses

refute

regime

region

reinforce

release

relevant

relic

relief

rely on

remarkable

remedy

reminder

remnant

render

renewed

repetitive

replica

represent

representative

reproduce

repute

request

resemble

residence

respect(n)

respiration

respondent

restrict

retain

retard

reverse

revolutionize

rigorously

riot

ritual

rotary

rotate

safeguard

sample

sanitary

sanitation

savvy

scenario

scene

skeptical

scheme

scope

scores of

scrap

secondary

section

sector

secure

segment

sensitive

separate

sequence

settlement

settler

shatter

shortlist

shrink

shuffle

sick leave

sift out

significant

simplicity

simplify

skew

sliding

slogan

slope

slum

smoulder

soak

solution

sophiscated

sort

spark

spasmodic

spectacular

speculate on

speech

sponge

spouse

squabble

squeeze

stablise

stack

staff

stage

stagnant

standarise

staple

startling

stash

statistical

status

status quo

steam

stick

stiff

stimulation

stimuli

stir

strategy

streamline

strikingly

strip

stuff

style

submerge

subordinate

subscribe

subsidiary

subsidy

substance

substantial

substitute

subterranean

suburb

succumb

suffer

sufficient

suffragette

sulphuric acid

summit

superior

supervise

surface

surge

survey

survival

sustain

swage

swell

sympathetic

systematic

talented

tangible

technique

temporary

tend to

tent

terminal

terminate

terminology

terrace

terrain

tertiary

textile

thatch

thereby

timber

tinder

tough

toxicity

toxin

trace

track

trade

traditional

traditionally

tramp

tranquility

transfer

transform

transit

translate

trauma

tremendous

trend

trial

tribal

tribe

tricky

trigger

trinket

trivial

tropical

tutor

twist

typical

ubiquitous

ultimately

unarguably

uncomfortable

underestimate

undetected

undoubtedly

unexpectedly

uniform

unique

universal

unload

unsettling

unusual

unwittingly

upset

up-to-date

urban

vanish

variable

vegetable

vehicle

vent

venture

verbal

verify

vernacular

versatile

versus

viability

viable

vibrant

vice versa

vicinity

victim

violence

virtual

virtually

virtue

virus

vital

vocabulary

volcano

volume

voluntary

vote

vulnerable

warehouse

warrant

waterfront

waterproof

wave

wean off

widespread

widespread

withdraw

workforce

wrangle

字母E开头的雅思考试词汇汇总

earthquake[]n.地震

earthwork[]n.土方(工程)

earthworm[]n.蚯蚓;小人

ecology[]n.生态学;均衡系统

economic[]a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学

economical[]a.节约的,经济的

ecosystem[]n.生态系统

edible[]a.可食用的

effect[]v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果

efficiency[]n.效率;功效,效能

efficient[]a.效率高的

eject[]v.逐出;喷射

elaborate[]a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定

elastic[]n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的

elbow[]n.肘;(衣服的)肘部

element[]n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理

elevate[]vt.提升…的职位;举起

eligible[]a.符合条件的,合适的

eliminate[]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰

elite[]n.精英;a.卓越的

embarkment[]n.堤岸,路基

embark[]v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事

emboss[]vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)

embrace[]vt./n.拥抱;包括

embryo[]n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期

emerge[]v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露

emergency[]n.紧急情况,突然事件

eminent[]a.接触,显赫的

emission[]n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物

emit[]vt.散发,排放;发表

emotion[]n.感情;情绪

emperor[]n.皇帝;君主

emphasis[]n.重要性;强调

emphasize[]vt.强调,着重

empire[]n.帝国

empirical[]a.经验主义的,经(实)验的

encase[]vt.装入,包住

enclose[]vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封

encounter[]n./vt.遭遇,遇到

encourage[]vt.鼓励;促进,激发

endeavor[]vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试

endorse[]vt.支持,赞同

endure[]v.忍受;持久,持续

enforce[]vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使

enfranchise[]vt.给…公民权(或选举权)

engage[]v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚

enhance[]vt.提高,增强

enlarge[]vt.扩大,放大

enlighten[]vt.启发;开导

enormous[]a.巨大的,庞大的

enquiry[]n.询问;调查

enrich[]vt.充实;使富裕

enroll[]vt.登记;使加入

enrollment[]n.登记;入学

ensue[]v.继而发生;接着发生

ensure[]vt.保证,保护;赋予

entail[]vt.牵连;需要

enterprise[]n.公司;事业

entertain[]v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待

enthusiasm[]n.热情

enthusiastic[]a.热情的;热心的

entire[]a.全部的,整个的

entitle[]vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名

entrepreneur[]n.企业家

environment[]n.周围状况;环境

envisage[]vt.展望,想象;面对

epidemic[]n.流行病;a.流行性的

epitomize[]vt.集中体现;概况

equal[]a.相等的;vt.比得上

equation[]n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡

equipment[]n.设备,装备

equity[]b.公平,公正

equivalent[]a.相等的.,等量的;n.相等物,等价物

era[]n.纪元;时代

erosion[]n.腐蚀;磨损

eruption[]n.火山爆发

escalator[]n.(美)自动扶梯

essay[]n.短文,评论

essence[]n.本质;精髓

essential[]a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质

establish[]vt.建立;确立

estate[]n.土地;地产

estimate[]vt.估计,评价

eternal[]a.永恒的

evacuate[]v.疏散;撤离

evaluate[]vt.评价,估价

evaporate[]v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在

雅思考试常用词汇举例

书籍类

目录:contents

序言:introduction

致谢:acknowledgements

前言:foreword

跋:afterword

章:chapter

上下文:context

附录:appendix

索引:index

参考书目:bibliography

插图:illustration

图片说明:caption

版权:copyright

版税:royalty

出版物:publication

选集:anthology

聚会类

met gala慈善晚宴

stag night只有男子参加的聚会;单身告别聚会

hot tub party泡澡派对

family reunion家庭团聚

bachelor/bachelorette party单身汉(女郎)舞会(婚礼前夕为新郎/新娘准备的)

bridal shower新娘送礼会

cocktail party鸡尾酒会

slumber party睡衣派对

retirement party退休派对

buffet party自助餐会;

potluck party客人自带食物的聚餐会;

garden party私人花园招待会;

hen party只有女性参加的聚会;

housewarming party庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会;

baby shower为准妈妈举办的迎婴祝福派对;

farewell party欢送会;

surprise party惊喜生日派队;

picnic野餐会

雅思考试期科技类写作词汇整理

advanced science 尖端科学

double-edged sword 双刃剑

earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

energy crisis 能源危机

depletion of resources 能源消耗

milestone 里程碑

sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

technical innovation 科技创新

expediency 权宜之计

scientific invention 科学发明

a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

exhaust gas 废气

opposite forces 负面影响

a fatal breakdown 致命故障

potential hazards 潜在危险

means of transportation 交通方式

transportation tools 交通工具

social status 社会地位

environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源

alternative fuel 可替代燃料

sustainable development 可持续性发展

scientific exploration 科学探索

air travel 航空旅行

cure-all solution 万能良药

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感

雅思考试中以环境保护的相关词汇积累

主食Staplefoods

传统保健Traditionalhealthcare

灾难DISASTERS

灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena

生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms

雪崩Avalanches

旋风Cyclones

沙漠蝗虫Desertlocusts

地震Earthquakes

环境事故Environmentalaccidents

流行病Epidemics

洪水Floods

飓风Hurricanes

山崩Landslides

人为灾难Human－madedisasters

核事故Nuclearaccidents

放射性污染Radioactivecontamination

释放Release

地震海浪Seismicseawaves

泄漏Spillage

暴风雨Storms

台风Typhoons

应急减灾措施Emergencyreliefmeasures

灾难清理作业Disasterclean－upoperations

防灾准备Disasterpreparedness

防灾Disasterprevention

灾难救援Disasterrelief

流离失所人员Displacedpersons

紧急救援Emergencyrelief

应急避难所Emergencyshelter

环境应急计划Environmentalcontingencyplanning

防洪Floodcontrol

放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination

临时住屋Temporaryhousing

临时避难所Temporaryshelter

生境破坏Habitatdestruction

陆地活动Land－basedactivities

自然改变Physicalalterations

监测MONITORING

环境监测Environmentalmonitoring

生物指标Biologicalindicators

生态标志Ecolabelling

污染物鉴别Identificationofpollutants

噪声监制Noisemonitoring