2017年成人英语三级高频短语备考训练

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add to 增添，增加，增进

【例句】The bad weather added to our difficulties.

恶劣的'天气增加了我们的困难。

【总结】其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。

…把……加到……上

【例句】Add the other items on at the bottom of the page.

把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。

【总结】add A to B是说把A种类加到B种类里面。

这说明B中有至少A和B2种成分了。

add up加起来，总计，说的通

【例句】His story just doesn't add up, he must be lying.

他说的前後不一致，一定撒谎了。

【总结】add up只强调相加，不强调结果。

a (great/large/small) number of 许多

【例句】A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.

这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了

【总结】a (great/large/small) number of接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数。

A (together) with B…A与B一样

【例句】France, together with China, is a great country.

法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。

【总结】A (together) with B 谓语动词与A一致

A as well as B… A跟B一样

【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

夏天不好过，冬天也不好过

【总结】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。as well as可连接并列的单词或短语。as well as与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。例如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。

as well as用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。as well as和not搭配使用，as well as位于not前时，两者均否定;位于not后时，否定前者，肯定后者。

例如：George hasn't gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)

George, as well as his brother, hasn't gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。

a bit of 一点

【例句】It was a bit of a bore, wasn't it? 这有点叫人厌烦，不是吗?

【总结】a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于a little

还要注意有些常用词组，如have a bit of a cold(有点儿感冒)，“cold(感冒)”虽然是个不可数名词，但习惯上要加a

a bit 一点

【例句】Your article is a bit short.

【总结】a bit放在形容词、副词前，作状语;也可作宾语、表语。

【词语辨析】a bit of/a bit

a bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词;a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语;也可作宾语、表语。

a bunch of 一束、一捆

【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.

他送给女友一束花。

【总结】a bunch of后接可数名词复数形式。

a copy of 一份(报纸等)

【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.

【总结】a copy of后接可数名词单数。