留学日本，考托福还是托业

日本各个大学对托福托业要求规定不一，那么，日本升学选择，同学们到底是考托福还是考托业呢?下面小编为各位详细解说。

以下是关于托福考试和托业考试的相关对比：

从考试费用上来说，托业考试便宜，托福贵一些;从考试难度上来讲，托业考试相对容易，托福考试难度较大;但丛认可度而言，托福考试几乎所有院校都认可，而托业考试则认可度低一些。

总体而言，托福可以应对所有大学，但是托业有一定的.限制，特别是排名越高的大学往往不承认托业成绩。这一方面源于顶级院校竞争力较高，托业考试难度大大低于托福所以难以在分数上区别申请者。另一方面大学为了更快的适应国际化纷纷进入了很多国际化教程和国际学者，越来越多的实战交流要求学员从根本上提高自身的英语听说读写综合能力，而从这个角度看托福凭借其对英语能力的系统提升优势在大学选拔中更占优势。

　　拓展阅读：2016年托福写作素材模板：家长影响

托福写作常用素材考生应该平时注意积累，关于维系老朋友的益处话题的模板素材，你准备了吗?考试吧托福网为大家带来托福写作素材模板，邻居的重要性，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

　　素材段落

Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimatedwith regards to how these actions affect their children.

　　单词和词组

affect 影响=influence, impact

✎ The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

underestimate 低估=underrate

✎ Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.

✎ Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.

✎ 反义词：overestimate

话题词汇

家族纽带 family tie

亲情 family bond

代沟 generation gap

家庭观念 family value

核心家庭 nuclear family

父母指导 parental guidance

相互理解 mutual understanding

尊重父母 respect one’s parents

适用考题

✎ Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)

✎ Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)