大学英语四级翻译模拟试题

2017年大学英语四级考试备考工作正在进行中，备考复习资料必不可少，下面小编为大家搜索整理了大学英语四级翻译模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　茶文化

中国是一个文化历史悠久的(time-honored )国度，也是一个礼仪(ceremony and decorum )之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采用最合适的茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留意客人的茶杯里的茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水，这样，茶杯就一直都是满的，茶的芳香(bouquet)也得以保留。

　　参考翻译:

　　Chinese Tea Culture

China is a country with a time-honored civilizationand also a land of ceremony and ever guests visit, it is necessary to make andserve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may askthem for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in themost appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note ofhow much water remains in the guests'cups. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boilingwater should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus thecup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet.

1.一个文化历史悠久的国度：可译为a country with atime-honored civilization。核心词“国度”前的修饰语可采用with来进行关联。

2.都需要泡茶给…：可译为 it is necessary to make andserve tea to...此处的分句中原文没有给出明确的主语，所以采用it is necessary to do sth.这样的结构。此处如果采用增译法，可增加主语“我们”或者“主人”。

3.奉茶：指提供茶给客人，可译为serve tea。

4.在茶喝完一半之后：可译为after half of the tea in it has been consumed。此处的it指代的是cup。为了避免与前文重复，此处可用it来进行替代。

5.应该加开水：可译为boiling water should be added。boiling water 意为“沸水，开水”。

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　梦文化

梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。除了家喻户晓的“庄周梦蝶”，关于梦的古老传说，中国有很多。解梦在中国十分流行，其中最知名的解梦书籍当属《周公解梦》(Duke ofZhou Interprets Dreams )。梦的'意义各不相同，古人把梦当作是神的意旨。人们认为梦预示着吉兆和厄运，所以常常参照《周公解梦》一书来解读梦境，通过解梦来得知吉凶祸福的预兆。

　　参考翻译:

　　Dream Culture

Dream culture is an important part of ancientChinese culture. Besides the household “ZhuangZhou's Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly”，there aremany old tales about dreams in China. Dreaminterpreting is also popular in China, and the most famous book for dream interpreting iscalled Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. Different dreams have different meanings, and ancientpeople considered dreams as the implication from God. People believe that dreams can implyauspicious and inauspicious things, so they often interpret their dreams according to Dukeof Zhou Interprets Dreams to get implications of auspiciousness or inauspiciousness.

1.庄周梦蝶:可译为Zhuang Zhou's Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly。庄 周梦蝶是庄子通过对梦中变化为蝴蝶和梦醒后蝴蝶复化为己的事件的描述与探讨，提出了人不可能确切地区分真实与虚幻和生死物化的观点。

2.家喻户晓的:可译为household, famous或者well-known。

3.解梦:可译为dream interpreting。

4.意旨:可译为implication,此处含有暗示的意味，所以不要翻译成order。

5.吉兆和厄运:吉、厄翻译为auspicious和inauspicious比较精确，如果考试时不确定单词拼写，也可以翻译为较为简单的good和bad。