八年级英语上册Units 3-5短语和句型

Unit 3

1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about ……怎么样

4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,

go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,

go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼

5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,

do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,

do some speaking训练口语

6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

2）多长 （询问事物的长度）

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8. get back=come back回来

9. take walks=go for walks散步

10. think about 考虑

11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. a famous movie star 著名的影星

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

15. the early bus 早班车

16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多

19. the number of ….的`数量

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

=sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与……不同

24. how far 多远

Unit 5

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而学习

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6. much too 太，过于

7. too much 太多

8. a birthday party 生日聚

9. soccer practice 足球训练

10. look for 寻找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match足球比赛

15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”

keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物

16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：

call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),

phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),

telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),

give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,

make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不，必须

19. the day after tomorrow 后天

20. a science report 科学报告