考研英语常用的经济词汇总结

Benefit

利益，好处

Balance

结余；余款

This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.

Bond

债券，契约

My father put all his money into stock market bonds.

Brisk

生气勃勃的，兴隆的

The public bar was already doing a brisk business.

Budget

预算；做预算

Budget office 预算局

cut down the budget

Cancel

相互抵消

cancel out 抵偿

The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.

Bubble

泡沫，幻影

Bubble economy

Curb

抑制

The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.

Currency

货币

The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.

Decline

下滑

Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.

Deficit

赤字，逆差

A budget deficit

a trade deficit

Depress

使经济萧条

Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.

Dividend

红利，股息

The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.

Drastic

严厉的

A drastic reduction in employment

Inflation

通货膨胀

Inflation rate

Issue

发行

Issue shares

Levy

征收税

Levy a tax on firms

Foam

泡沫

Foam economy

Rate

价格，费用

Saving

储蓄，存款；节约的

Bank savings

Item

物品，商品

You can get its items you want in our supermarket.

Installment

分期付款

Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.

Merchandise

商品，货物

Monopoly

垄断，专卖

The telecommunication service in the country is a government without monopoly.

Premium

(投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金；奖金；额外津贴

Insurance premium

premium system

Promote

促销，推销

er is going to London to promote his company’s new product.

Refund

退还，偿还

One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund

Turnover

成交量，营业额

Trademark

商标