英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题

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阅读理解在大学英语六级考试中占分比较大，考生要经常做一些练习题。为此本站小编为大家带来大学英语六级考试阅读理解部分的练习题及参考答案。

　　英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题：仔细阅读

The Successful Paul Of Tarsus

Most of the people who lived near Jerusalem1 wereJewish. The Romans were pagans2 , but they allowedthe Jews to practice their faith and did not forcethem to worship Roman gods. About A. D. 30, aholy man named Jesus began to attract a following inthe Roman province of Judea. Judea is part of themodern nation of Israel. His followers came to believethat Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that he performed miracles3 . The followersof Jesus angered Roman authorities because they refused to follow either Jewish or Romanlaws. The authorities arrested and crucified4 Jesus. Three days after his execution, Jesusfollowers said they saw him rise from the dead.

The followers of Jesus called him Christ5. Christ is a Greek word that means“ chosen one”,because they believed he was chosen by God to be his messenger. In time the followers ofJesus became known as Christians. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be forgiven ifthey became Christian. This message was not successful with many Jews, but many pagansresponded to the idea of Christian salvation.

Many fervent believers carried the message of Jesus throughout the Roman Empire6 . One ofthe most successful was a Greek-speaking Jew named Paul of Tarsus, known to Christians asSaint Paul. As a young man, he helped to persecute Christians, but one day he had a vision inwhich he believed Jesus spoke to him from heaven. Paul spent the rest of his life thinking andwriting about Christianity and winning new converts to the faith. Through the persistence ofPaul and other Christian missionaries, small Christian communities developed throughout theRoman Empire.

The first Christians believed that Jesus would quickly return to earth, so there was no need tocreate any written records of his life . After about thirty years, Christians began to see a needto write down an account of the life and wisdom of Jesus. About fifty years after Jesus died,Christians combined the stories of the life and wisdom of Jesus into four books known asGospels. Gospel means“ good news”. The holy book of Christianity is known as the Bible andhas two parts. The Old Testament consists of the sacred writings of the Jewish people and waswritten long before the time of Jesus. The New Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers. The Bible has been translated intomore than 1, 000 languages and has been read by more people than any other book.

阅读自测

Ⅰ. Fill in each blank:

1. The Romans were pagans, but they allowed the Jews to_________ ( 实践) their faith and didnot force them to _________( 信仰) Roman gods.

2. His followers came to believe that Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that heperformed _________( 奇迹) .

3. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be_________ ( 宽恕) if they became Christian.

4. About fifty years after Jesus died , Christians _________( 组成) the stories of the life andwisdom of Jesus into four books known as _________( 福音) , which means “good news”.

5. The holy book of Christianity is known as the _________( 圣经) and has two parts: the OldTestament and the New Testament.

Ⅱ. Questions :

What is the holy book of Christianity and how many parts does it have ? What are they about?

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. practice / worship 2 . miracles 3. forgiven ined / Gospels 5. Bible

Ⅱ. The holy book of Christianity is known as theBible and it has two parts. The Old Testamentconsists of the sacred writings of the Jewish peopleand was written long before the time of Jesus. TheNew Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers.

参考译文

成功的塔尔苏斯人保罗

居住在耶路撒冷附近的人大多都是犹太人。罗马人虽然是异教徒, 但是他们允许犹太人进行自己的宗教活动, 并不强迫犹太人信奉罗马神。大约公元30 年, 一位名为耶稣的圣人在罗马朱迪亚省城附近吸引了一大群信徒。朱迪亚是现代以色列的一部分。信徒们相信耶稣是犹太人的上帝的儿子, 并且会创造奇迹。他们既不遵奉犹太法也不遵奉罗马法, 从而激怒了罗马当局。官方逮捕了耶稣并将他钉死在十字架上。行刑后三天, 耶稣的信徒说他们看到耶稣死后升天了。

耶稣的信徒称他为基督。Christ 是个希腊词, 意思为“ 被选中的人”, 因为他们相信耶稣是被上帝选中充当信使的人。最终, 耶稣的信徒们也就成了大家所知道的基督徒。基督徒教导人们如果他们成为基督徒, 他们的罪恶就会得到宽恕。这个说法虽然对很多犹太人没什么效果, 却让许多异教徒接受了基督救世的思想。

许多狂热的信徒在罗马帝国到处传播耶稣神示。最为成功的信徒之一是叫保罗的塔尔苏斯人, 他是个说希腊语的犹太人, 也就是基督徒们知道的圣保罗。保罗年轻时, 曾帮助迫害基督徒。但是有一天, 他看到了一幅幻景: 耶稣自天国对他说话。保罗倾其余生都在思考和写基督教方面的东西并最终皈依基督。在保罗和其他基督教传教士坚持不懈的努力之下, 许多基督教小团体在罗马帝国发展起来。

早期的基督徒都相信耶稣很快就会重返人间, 所以他们认为没有必要对他的生活经历作任何书面记载。大约30 年后, 他们开始认识到记录耶稣的生平及其思想的必要性。耶稣死后大约50 年, 基督徒们将记录耶稣的生活和思想的内容合在一起编成四本书, 这就是大家熟悉的《福音》。“ 福音”即“ 佳音”。基督教的圣书是《圣经》, 它分《旧约》与《新约》两部分。《旧约》包含记载犹太人祭祀神的文章, 写成于耶稣之前很久的.年代。《新约》则包括了《福音》及保罗和其他基督教作者写的书信。《圣经》已经被翻译成一千多种语言, 比其他任何书的流传都要广。

　　英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题带答案

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the followingpassage.

They're still kids, and although there's a lot thatthe experts don't yet know about them, one thingthey do agree on is that what kids use and expectfrom their world has changed rapidly. And it's allbecause of technology.

To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them,their digital gear sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennialelders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblingsdon't quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassingsensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.

The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologistLarry Rosen of California State University that he has declared the birth of a new generation in anew book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next n says the tech-dominated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is sodifferent from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting theNet Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbedthe "ingeneration".

"The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goeswith the little ‘i', which I'm talking to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything isdefined and individualized to ‘me'. My music choices are defined to ' me'. What I watch onTV any instant is defined to ‘me'. " He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-school ers, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.

Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebodyprobably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."

They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailoredto their own needs and wishes and desires."

Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allowthem to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cellphones are supposedly banned.

Many researchers are trying t6 determine whether technology somehow causes the brainsof young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform morepoorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much betterthan we would predict by their age and their brain development. "

Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educationalsystem has to change significantly.

"The growth curve on the use of technology with children is exponential(指数的), and werun the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how theythink," Rosen says.

"We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. "

56. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kids

unicate with others by high-tech methods continually

er to live a virtual life than a real one

equipped with more modem digital techniques