五年级下册英语单词表（外研版）

为帮助大家提高英语词汇量，小编特为国小五年级的同学们整理了五年级英语单词表，方便大家背诵单词!

　　Module1

life生活 different不同的

ago以前 any任何，一些

television电视机 grandchildren(外)孙子(女) us我们(宾格)

grandmother(外)祖母

lady女士，夫人 　fire炉火 radio收音机 　telephone电话

field田地 hope希望

　　Module 2

learnt(learn的过去式)学习 these这些 dancer舞蹈演员 class班级

study学习 hard努力的 etired退休的

　　Module 3

egg鸡蛋　 email电子邮件 　sandwich三明治 traditional传统的

delicious美味的，可口的` hamburger汉堡 ate(eat的过去式)吃

gave(give的过去式)给 drank(drink的过去式)喝

tonight在今夜，今晚

　　Module 4

library图书馆 find找到 CD-ROM电脑光盘 bring带来，拿来

use使用 card卡片 easy简单的 information信息

timetable时间表，时刻表 dictionary字典 newspaper报纸

　　Module 5

light轻的 broken坏的，破的 　heavy重的 pocket口袋，兜二

hard困难的

　　Module 6

photo照片 stay停留 week星期，周 parent父亲，母亲 rode骑(马)

horse马 　climb攀登，爬 holiday假日

　　Module 7

message信息 another另一个 idea主意，想法 office办公室 busy忙碌的

　　Module 8

suggest建议 　quickly快地，迅速地 　excited激动的，兴奋的 America美国

Chinese中国人 kind种类 dragon龙 　same相同的 　circle圆，圆圈

　　Module 9

wore穿 　women女人 actor演员 　told讲，告诉 joke笑话

funny滑稽的 after在……以后 show演出 ready准备好的

soon不久 bed床 room房间 history历史

question问题 　borrow借来 evening傍晚

　　Module 10

list目录，清单 airport机场 shoe鞋 ticket票 　toothbrush牙刷

arrive到达 taxi出租车 　flat公寓 building建筑物

made(make过去式)做 again再一次

　　一、重点短语

1. look at 看一看

2. over there 在那边

3. in English 用英语

4. excuse me 打扰了

5. in the pond 在池塘里

6. play with 和… 一起玩

7. of course 当然

8. swim well 游泳好

9. pet shop 宠物店

10. a lot of 很多

11. jump through a ring 越过圆环

12. ride a horse 骑马

13. ride a bike 骑自行车

14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子

15. come here 过来

16. come along 过来

17. come with me 跟我来

18. show… around 带…参观

19. this way 这边走

20. borrow … from 从…借

21. borrow books 借书

22. read stories 读故事

23. make things 制作东西

24. speak English 说英语

25. draw pictures 画画

26. have art classes 上美术课

27. dance room 舞蹈教室

28. how often 多久一次

29. science lab 科学实验室

30. language lab 语音室

31. how many 多少

32. other activities 其他活动

33. do experiments 做实验

34. do listening 练听力

35. observe things 观察事物

36. do speaking 练口语

37. New Year’s Day 元旦

38. meeting hall 会议大厅

39. Children’s Day 儿童节

40. be good at 擅长

41. be interested in 对…感兴趣

42. music club 音乐俱乐部

43. no one 没有人

the violin 拉小提琴

45. art club 美术俱乐部

46. come into 进入

en to music 听音乐

48. cut out 剪下

49. come from 来自

50. up and down 上上下下

51. in groups 成组

52. science corner 科学角

53. group work 小组活动

54. do project work 做项目制作

55. art corner 美术角

56. computer corner 电脑角

football 踢足球

58. be famous for 因…闻名

59. study plants and animals 研究动植物

60. do exercises 做运动

61. on the field 在操场上

62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷

63. how about …怎么样?

on field trips 田野考察

65. play volleyball 打排球

66. play basketball 打篮球

67. play hockey 打曲棍球

68. play rugby 打橄榄球

69. in the forest 在森林里

70. have a look at 看一看

71. here you are 给你

72. how much 多少(钱)

73. a pair of 一双;一对

74. try on 试穿

75. shoe shop 鞋店

76. clothes shop 服装店

77. make a shopping list 做购物单

78. sports shop 体育用品商店

79. cake shop 蛋糕店

80. pay for 付钱

81. feel well 感觉好

82. see a doctor 看医生

83. take good care of 好好照顾

84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

85. have a fever 发烧

86. have a stomachache 胃疼

87. have a headache 头疼

88. have a toothache 牙疼

89. have a cough 咳嗽

90. go to a concert 听音乐会

91. do maths problems 做数学题

92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部

93. have to 不得不

94. stay in bed 待在床上

95. get well 康复

96. be worried about 担心

97. don’t worry 别担心

… with 帮助…做某事

99. in the hospital 在医院里

　　二、重点短语讲解

1. play with 和…一起玩

play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词

e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)

3. how often 多久一次

how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊

其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)

4. how many 多少

how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am good at English.

6. be interested in 对…感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am interested in English.

7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the

8. listen to music 听音乐 听…，用listen to

(1). 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio

9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.

易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)

10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词

11. be famous for 因…闻名

12. have a look at 看一看

have a look at = look at

13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格

14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

15. try on 试穿

试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on

试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on

14. see a doctor 看医生

常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read

watch: 用于看电视，比赛等; watch TV watch football match

see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor

15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after

16. have a fever 发烧

have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache

have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.

重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t

e.g. She has to finish her homework..

She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误)

18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam.

19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.

Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.

　　三、重点单词用法

1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English?

2. like v. 喜欢

like sth. I like English very much.

like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.

like doing sth.

3. let’s + 动词原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事