2024高三英语复习资料大全

在我们平凡的学生生涯里，大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧！知识点就是学习的重点。想要一份整理好的知识点吗？下面是小编为大家整理的2024高三英语复习资料大全，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

1. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/别挂断

3. immediately=atonce=right now

4. accept 接受

receive收到

5. in red paper

6. use both hands

7. cut one’s hair

8. you can’t beserious!

9. just wait andsee.

10. both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单

neither两者都不+V单

11. make noise

12. enjoy one’sstay

13. not…but…不是...而是...

14. be differentfrom

15. the same as与...相同

16. hear sb. doingsth.听到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程

17. on time按时

18. catch a cold感冒

catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up withsb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19. let sb. dosth.让某人做某事

20. stay out呆在外面

21. can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’t

may提问：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’t

22. 物主代词后+名词

a +可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

23. There isnothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have themeeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

24. milk coffeetea water juice 都是不可数名次

25. a few+可数名词复数：许多...

a little +不可数名词：许多...

few+可数名词复数：几乎没有...（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有...（表示否定）

一、代词部分：

应注意的一些代词，both、neither、either、none、all。

1、Young babies can use hand equally well.

A、either B each C both D every

2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

A、both B none C neither D all

3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

A、Some B any C No one D None

二、数词应注意倍数的用法

1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

解析：倍数表达公式(1)倍数+as ---as(2)倍数+the +名词+of

三、形容词、副词应注意

(1)短语 the same as(2)The + 比较级……，the +比较级……

(3)形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰，加强或削弱其语气。

the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.

A. with B. as C. to D. like

ough the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

A. still B. yet C. so D. such

四、成人大学联考英语作文常用句型模板

1. According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus，which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

五、英语作文

英语写信的格式(样本)

Dear Tiffiany,

Its been a long time since I received your email.

Hope to hear from you as soon as possibile.

Yours,

Jack

英语写信常用套语开头用语

1:Isorry Ive been so slow in answering your letter....

2:I have the pleasure(honor) to inform(tell) you that....

3;I must apologize for my delay in answering you letter....

4;I was really surprised to get your letter yesterday.

5;It was nice to hear from you again.

6;I was sorry to hear(say) that......

7;Thank you for telling me about...

8;I hasten to write you a few lines.

9;Please excuse this very short note.

10;I am glad to hear of you continued success.

11:As I have not heard from you for long,I fell anxious.

12;I would have written to you before, but I had so many things that

I have not had one moment to myself.

13:I am very glad to hear that you are all enjoying good health.

14:You kind letter afforded me much pleasure.

15;I am obliged for your prompt and gratifying reply.

16;We are very happy to say that we are all in the full enjoyment of health.

17;It was good to hear from you and I shall be very pleased to let you have the information you need.

18;Im very pleased to hear that everything is going so well and if I can help in any other way ,do let me know.

19;We have enjoyed hearing from you.

结尾用语

1;Hope to hear from you soon(as early as posible)

2;Thanks again for writing about....

3;Please give my love /wish/regards to

4;I hope to hear more news about.....

5;I;m praying for your soon recovery.

6;Take care of yourself.

7;Im looking forward ti your early(favorable) reply.

8;Thank you in advace.

9;Please remember me to your family.

10;Do please write and let me know how you are getting on.

11;As the season grows colder,I hope you will take good care of youreslf.

12;I hope you keeping quite well.

13;I hope you and your family are very well.

14;I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.

15;An early call or reply would be greatly appreciated.

16;I hope to see you soon ,and tell you all what I would otherwise write.

17;Best wishes for your health and every happiness.

18;You have my best wishes for continued and increasing success.

19;I do hope that you and your family are in good spirits and robusthealth

六、复合句

要点一

(1)what 与that

(2) 形式主语 与强调句

(3) 区别介词短语与从句

(4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气(as、 though 引导的让步状语除外)

is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

A. that what that what that

was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

e C which

is always trying to help others he is too busy.

A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

r forget the days together on the island last year.

A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。

(1)掌握 hardly……………..

No sooner…than………..

(2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短语可引导时间状语从句

要点三 状语从句的结果状语

(1) 掌握so 与such的 区别

So 的使用公式：

so + adj + a/an + n

主语+谓语 so + adj + that

so + adv

such的公式

主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n

主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数) + that

主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(不可数)

(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒装句式

要点四 状语从句部分的让步状语

(1)三者的区别

. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式

名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词

副词 +as+主语+行为动词

(2)让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet,

要点五 定语从句部分要点如下

(一)非限定性定语从句的两种类型

类型1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。

Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

类型2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which.

(二)当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。

(三)what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词

试题分析

dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

ough he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

A C. yet D. so

4. , he can already support a big family.

A. A boy as he is he is a boy C as he is D. he is a boy

七、倒装句

要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。

要点2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。

扩展阅读

成人大学联考英语复习的七个步骤

1、分析考试

任何考试都有自身特点，考试前要求必须彻底了解考试的基本信息：包括考核目的、难度、词汇量、题型设置、题量、考试时间以及形式等基本信息。做到这一点是非常容易的，即熟读考试大纲。

2、分析自己

掌握了考试的基本信息后，需要对自己做一个认真的分析。分析自己与考试的差距，了解自己的薄弱点。建议用两套近两年的真题，严格按照考试的要求，对自己进行模拟测试，然后评分，计算出每个题型的得分比例，并从低到高进行排序，排在前面且得分比例低于 50% 的题目一定是自己最薄弱的环节。针对这些薄弱环节我们需要进行专项练习，逐个突破。

如果两个题目得分接近，那么本身分值大的题目或者对自己而言相对容易的题目可以放在前面，先进行练习和提高。

3、寻找复习资料

在前面两项工作完成后，需要开始寻找复习资料，[环球网校诚意整理]这个环节也是非常重要的，它有着事半功倍的效果。在大多数的英语考试中首推的复习资料就是历年试题，其次是受到大家公认的模拟试题和专项练习书籍，这类书籍往往由一些著名的考试专家编写或者由著名的大学和语言培训机构出版。

完全倒装结构及用法

一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.

注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.

二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.

三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.

四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

部分倒装结构及用法

把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。

一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：

So frightened was the girl that she darent move an inch further.

二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：

Jim asked the question. So did Lily.

三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：

Never shall I forget your advice.

四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：

1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：

Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.

2. “not also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：

Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.

3. “no ...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / ...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：

No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.

4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：

Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：

Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)

Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)

Hard as she worked, she couldnt support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)

Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)

五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

, either, nor作部分倒装

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you wont go, neither will I.

3. only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

4. as, though引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.

Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.

5.其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

【命题趋向】

大学联考听力主要测试学生理解英语口语的能力，是以对话或独白为载体，在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要考查学生对所听的信息的正确理解能力，和快速反应能力．

测试要点：1理解主旨和大意。2获取事实性的具体信息，如时间 地点 人物等。3简单推断说话背景、人物关系等。4理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。

听力试题特点

（1）听力材料贴近生活，材料篇幅长，信息量大。

（2）题材多样，20个小题的内容覆盖面较广，试题语境明显，语言符合真实交际，具有口语特征；

（3）语速适中，录音清晰。朗读者语速高于大纲要求的120单词/分钟。

（4）采用男女问答式。

（5）多数英语试题仍然是采用9个对话（5个短对话，4个长对话），1个独白。而XX年新课标广东卷4个对话、2个独白。一个独白是信息试题—听独白（完成5道填写试题），从中获取必要的信息，填写图表。上海试题中也有信息试题。听完后填写7道题。

【考点透视】

1．听力材料的选择：听力材料多来源于英美的真实生活和语境。听力的题材广泛，涉及教育，时事，地理、天文、经济、人物、科普等。选材突出生活气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,具有较强的交际性。

2．听力交际功能项目包括：天气、就餐、住宿、购物、文化娱乐、体育、租房、旅游、交通等大纲要求的语言功能项目。

3．听力试题采用设问的形式 几乎全是特殊疑问句，疑问包括 what where how ;how much ;how often ;how many why who (when ;how old ;how long ;how soon等)

【听力试题考查方式】

（1）第一节 5个简单的对话，只听一遍。句意的快速反应能力和理解能力

（2）第二节 4个比较长的对话 一个独白短文。听两遍 考查整体理解力、对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力

【例题解析】

1 理解主旨和大意:

what is the speaker talking about ?

news reports. g expressions c. language learning

答案：c 解析：根据第一句主题句，可以判断本段主题是语言学习。

now i`d like to tell you something about my language , firs of all, i place myself in the language, the language that i want to , for example, i watch a film in that language, which forces me to learn words and ,you can watch tv news reports, or listen to the radio know, anything is really helpful as long as you can hear the language regularly.

next, i keep a situation example, in a restaurant, you use a certain word or an expression over and over if you can remember just a particular one in each situation, you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your this way you can get more out of learning the language, i think.

2获取事实性的具体信息，如时间 地点 人物等。

关注题干中的疑问词：who/when/why/which/where/what。通过题干，我们可以了解试题所考的细节是关于时间、数字、价格等。那么听录音时，就能集中注意力抓到关键的信息。

（1）what does each ticket cost ?

a. ten yuan yuan c. five yuan

听力材料：

w : there is a good film at the cinema you bought any tickets?

m : yes.i bought two tickets and they cost me ten yuan.

答案: c 解析：题干问票的价钱。故听短文时，注意速记文中的数字。

（2）where does the conversation take place ?

a. in a science museum

a bookstore

a library

听力材料：

m: what can i do for you ?

w: i`d like to have a look at books on science.i want to buy some.

答案： b 解析 ：根据题干，可以知道要抓住文中和地点有关的信息。

（3）what time is bill supposed to arrive ?

a. 8:00 b.7:30 c.8:15

听力材料：

w: where is bill ?he should be here by 8:00 for the meeting.

m:his wife said he left at 7:30.i think he will be here at 8:15.

3．简单推断说话人职业、人物关系等。

what do you know about the man ?

is not an office clerk.

is a shop assistant.

is a political leader.

听力材料：

m:i am an assistant at a government office.

w:oh, that sounds important.

m:it is not really.

答案：a.解析：根据给出的ac三个答案，我们可以推断询问职业。本题考查推断说话者身份的能力。听力时，注意女声的what do you do there ?

w: so you work in washington do you do there ?和男声的i am an assistant at a government office.根据这两句对白，我们可以推断a是正确答案。

4．理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。

what is the man`s attitude about the interview ?

is worried is satisfied is angry.

听力材料：

m: how did your interview go ?

w:i couldn`t feel better about it !the questions were very fair, and i seemed to find an answer for them all.

答案：b 解析：根据说话人的语调、和她的用词i couldn`t feel better about it !可以推断出说话者的态度和意图。

拓展：

英语复习资料 1

long多久

on well withsb.与某人相处融洽

3. learn a foreignlanguage

4. the Hope School

ect Hope希望工程

children贫困儿童

fact事实上

me more说的更多点

long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答

how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）

how far多远，提问路程多远

part 参加

ght-year-old boy

out ofschool辍学

the farm在农场上

ill生病

to do sth.不得不去做某事

aneducation得到教育

the help of在...的帮助下

le in Chinaand abroad国内外的人们

use of由于

luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.)

care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)

20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no

① there be→be there?

② You’d better→hadn’t you?

③ Let’s→shall we?

④ Let us→will you?

⑤ 祈使句→will you?

⑥ 一般现在时→do/does 主语?

⑦ 现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?

⑧ 一般过去时→did 主语?

⑨ 过去进行时→was/were 主语?

⑩ 现在完成时→have/has 主语?

⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”

英语复习资料 2

1. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）

go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

2. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

3. have fun doing sth

4. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

5. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

6. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）

7. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

8. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

9. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

+adj+(for sb)to do sth.

Its+adj+(ofsb)to do sth

Its glad for him to hear the news.

词汇复习资料

turn the corner有了转机，好转;拐弯

at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的

count on依靠，料想，指望

count upon指望;料想;依靠

count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加

in course of正在…中

in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中

of course当然;自然;无疑

under cover of在……之掩护之下

cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过;超越;遮住

cut off切断;切掉;(突然)中断;阻隔，隔绝;删掉

cut out切去，删去;戒除，停止服用

cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉

be in danger of有危险

be out of danger脱离危险

keep sth. dark保守秘密

keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里

dash off迅速离去;迅速写(或画)

out of date过时的，过期的，失效的;陈旧的

all the day整天地

one day(过去或将来)有一天;某一天

some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天

at the present day目前，在现代

in these days当前

in those days那时候

in the daytime在白天，在白昼

a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)

a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)

deal with对付，处理，安排;论述，涉及;做生意

in debt负债;欠帐

out of debt不欠债

declare for表明赞成(拥护)

declare against表态反对

be in great demand需要很大，销路很好

deserve well of应受到某人好的对待

go into details详细叙述，逐一说明

in detail详细地

die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失

die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息

die outbecome extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在

never say die不要灰心

make a difference区别对待;起(重要)作用;有影响

make no difference没有...作用或影响

be in difficulty处境困难

介词from学习方法

1. be +形容词+ from.此时from含义众多：

be absent from缺席，

be different from与众不同， be far from更不用说， be hidden from躲避，

be made from用…制成， be tired from因…而疲倦。

例如：

The boy can‘t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路，更不用说跑了。

…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…：

from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，

from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，

from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，

from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，

from hand to mouth勉强糊口，from head to foot从头到脚，

from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，

from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，

from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。

3.动词+from

a）动词+ 表示“来源、原因、起始”等：

come from来自， date from追溯， depart from违背， die from死于， escape from逃出，

fall from自…跌落， hang from垂挂， hear from收到来信，

learn from向某人学习， return from自某地返回，

rise from自…冒出， result from起因于， suffer from忍受。例如：

All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.

书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。

Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.

因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。

b）动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a 表示“来源、免于”等：

borrow from向…借， choose from选自， excuse from免除， keep from阻止做，

prevent from不准做， protect from不受…之害， receive from收到，

remove from移动；除去， save from保全；拯救， separate from分离开来， stop from阻止。

例：

He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。