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简单定语从句的翻译教学

简单定语从句的翻译教学

所谓简单的定语从句,是指一个句子只含一个定语从句的结构。这类定语从句,不论是限制性的还是非限制笥的,在结构上与先行词的关系比较简单,翻译时多译成定语,也可译成并列句、状语从句或独立句等;这种定语从句还可译成句子成分,即和先行词放在一起翻译,它有如下几种情况:

简单定语从句的翻译教学

1.译成主句把先行词译成定语,而把定语从句译成主句:

In the northern Balkans where the Bulgars were a constant threat to the empire, Basil Ii won such a crushing victory in 1014 that he was known thereafter as Bulgaroktouns, or the Bulgar-Slayer.

巴尔干半岛北部的'保加利亚人,一直是帝国的威胁,1014年,巴西耳二世在巴尔干半岛北部取得决定性胜利,从此被称为屠杀保加利亚人的刽子手。

2. 译成谓语 把先行词或主句译成主语,把定语从句译成谓语或动宾结构:

In the East the Persians, who had been bribed into peace during Justinians reign, now set out under their ambitious king of kings, Chosroes II, to eliminate altogether the East Roman Empire.

在东部,查士丁尼统治时期,波斯人因贪腐曾与拜占廷媾和;现在,他们在野心勃勃的大皇帝科斯罗埃斯二世的率领下,开始全面消灭东罗马帝国。(谓语)

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