英语中关于运动的词汇

适应性免疫( 免疫系统 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )

剑突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )

喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )

弹力蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )

弹力软骨 == elastic cartilage

影像( 视觉 ) == image ( vision )

德国麻疹 == German measles

德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) == rubella ( German measles )

摩根 == Morgan , Thomas

摩纳德 == Monod , Jacques

暂齿( 乳齿 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )

枢钮关节 == hinge joint

欧斯塔基奥 == Eustachio , Bartolommeo

浆液( 浆膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )

浆细胞( B细胞 ) == plasma cell ( B cell )

浆膜 == serous membrane

潜伏期 == incubation period

潜意识的( 意识 ) == subconscious ( consciousness )

潮气量( 总肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )

热原( 发烧 ) == pyrogen ( fever )

热能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )

热摄影术 == thermography

热摄影照片( 热摄影术 ) == thermograph ( thermography )

瘢痕组织( 组织 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )

皱眉肌 == corrugator supercilii

皱缩( 渗透 ) == crenation ( osmosis )

致密骨 == compact bone

膜( 质膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )

膝( 枢钮关节 ) == knee ( hinge joint )

膝置换( 人工关节 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )

膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )

膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )

胶原( 结构蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )

蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )

蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )

蝶骨( 颅 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )

复合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )

复制 == replication

调节血糖 == blood sugar regulation

调节 == accommodation

豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal )

竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )

质子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )

质膜 == plasma membrane

踝( 枢钮关节 ) == ankle ( hinge joint )

轮廓乳头( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )

锌 == zinc

钡餐 == barium meal

鞍状关节 == saddle joint

巩膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )

颌骨 == jaw

颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )

鲁克斯 == Roux , Pierre

齿列( 牙齿 ) == dentition ( tooth )

齿式( 牙齿 ) == dental formula ( tooth )

齿周韧带( 垩质 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )

齿阜( 前臼齿 ) == cusp ( premolar )

齿槽( 垩质 ) == tooth socket ( cement )

齿质 == dentine

齿龈( 牙齿 ) == gum ( tooth )

凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )

凝乳梅 == rennin

凝固 == coagulation

凝集 == agglutination

器官 == organ

噬骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )

学习( 行为 ) == learning ( behaviour )

导钙素( 维生素D ) == calciferol (vitamin D )

横纹( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )

横结肠( 结肠 ) == transverse colon ( colon )

横膈 == diaphragm

桥脑( 脑干 ) == pons ( brain stem )

树突( 神经元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)

椭球关节 == ellipsoidal joint

椭圆囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )

机械性受器 == mechanoreceptor

机械抵抗 == mechanical resistance

桡神经 == radial nerve

桡骨 == radius

桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )

桡动脉( 动脉 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )

淀粉 == starch

浓度 == concentration

浓缩( 染色体 ) == condense ( chromosome )

浓缩的( 浓度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )

激素，荷尔蒙 == hormone

激素避孕药( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )

筛骨( 颅 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )

糖 == sugar

糖尿病 == diabetes

糖解 == glycolysis

膳食纤维质 == dietary fibre

蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )

亲水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )

输血 == blood trans-fusion

输卵管 == Fallopian tube

输尿管 == ureter

输精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )

遗传 == heredity

遗传工程 == genetic engineering

遗传特征( 遗传 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )

遗传病 == genetic disorder

遗传密码 == genetic code

遗传学( 遗传 ) == genetic ( heredity )

锰 == manganese

锥细胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )

随意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )

随机分配 == random assortment

阈值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )

霍奇金 == Hodgkin , Dorothy

霍普金斯 == Hopkins , Frederick Gowland

霍乱 == cholera

静水压 == water potential

静脉 == vein

静脉曲张 == varicose vein

静脉瓣( 静脉 ) == vein valves ( vein )

颊肌 == buccinator

颊腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )

颈( 头 ) == neck ( head )

颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )

颈神经( 脊神经 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )

颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )

颈动脉 == carotid artery

颈椎 == cervical vertebra

颈静脉 == jugular vein

颈阔肌 == platysma

频率( 听觉 ) == frequence ( hearing )

头 == head

头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )

头状骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )

头骨 == skull

头最长肌 == longissimus capitis

鲍氏囊 == Bowman’s capsule

鲍林 == Pauling , Linus

鲍曼爵士 == Bowman , Sir William

褶皱( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach )